Libya at the beginning of this century had little to offer the would-be imperialist and coloniser. Libya was under the Italian occupation till 1943 when Italy was defeated in World War II and Libya became under the Allies Armies occupation till December 24, 1951 when Libya achieved its independance after years and years of occupation. In a follow-up to articles on the initial Italian colonization attempts and Mussolini’s bloody conquest, we continue the story here.. This dissertation examines the micro-level effects of Italian colonial investments in Libya, Somalia, Eritrea, and Ethiopia, and sheds light on both their short and long-term impact. To view pictures of the Italian occupation, please click here. This dissertation examines the micro-level effects of Italian colonial investments in Libya, Somalia, Eritrea, and Ethiopia, and sheds light on both their short and long-term impact. The decline of Italian colonialism took place in the early 1940s, with the end of the Italian domination over Ethiopia and Eritrea ended in 1941 and in 1943 in Libya. The Italian colonization in Libya offered a few Italians new opportunities, but for the majority, both in the colony and at home, Libya was always a tremendous economic burden. It focuses on two flagship projects, launched by the dictator Benito Mussolini during the 1930s, namely the construction of a modern road network in the Horn of Africa and the settlement of Italian farmers in Libya. Before Italian colonization, the Italian government in 1907 pursued a subtle policy of settling ever increasing numbers of Italians in Libya. The true value of Turkey's last remaining African possessions was not — despite the insistence of the Italian nationalist lobby — as a settler-colony or as a gateway to the largely illusory wealth of central Africa, but as a strategic base on the central Mediterranean. Because of the sexy scandals regarding Mr. Berlusconi, commentators tend not to take Italy seriously these days. This dissertation examines the micro-level effects of Italian colonial investments in Libya, Somalia, Eritrea, and Ethiopia, and sheds light on both their short and long-term impact. Italian Colonization and the Impact of the Sanussi in Libya The Italian occupation of Libya is an often-overlooked period of time in the history of Africa colonization by western powers. The Italians were as brutal as any other nation in their nation during their reign and justified it with orientalist rhetoric. The history of Libya as an Italian colony started near 1910 and lasted until 1947 when Italy waged war on the wrong side and lost all its colonies. Thus the moderate-to-cool reaction of the Italian government to the Libyan "revolution" is often attributed, in passing, to Berlusconi's personal friendship with Geddhafi if not to their cultural and even political "similarity." With the Treaty of Paris of 1947, Italy gave up colonies, apart from the Italian part of Somaliland, later administered by Italy … The book highlights the increase in branches of Banco di Roma, which encouraged and catered to the financial needs of Italian land-holders in Libya. Going a few years back from Mussolini’s invasion of Libya, one of the main reasons for the original Italian invasion of Ottoman Libya was to expand Italy’s comparatively small colonial empire.
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