The calf at birth weighs about 7 kg (15lbs) and a female can produce a calf every 18 months or so. Numbers are decreasing. The animal is easily identified by its markings, most notably the light-colored patch that extends from its shoulders to its rear end. Population Estimate (2008): 1500-2000 individuals. They spray urine on plants to communicate to other tapirs that the territory is taken. Although they look like they would be a slow animal when they are threatened by a predator their streamlined shape lets them crash through undergrowth with great speed. your own Pins on Pinterest It is the largest of the four tapir species. In today’s mini episode, the Junior Rangers are on a quest to reunite a lost Malayan tapir with its mother. The tapir uses its nose like a finger to grab leaves from tree branches or to pick up fruit that has fallen on the forest floor. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T21472A45173636. Males appear to have small home ranges (about 1-2 sq km) and females possibly range more widely. There is no evidence of exclusive territoriality. They have a stocky body that is tapered at the front and rounded at the back, they have four toes on the front feet and three toes on the back feet. HOME RANGE SIZE, DENSITY ESTIMATION AND FOOD OF MALAYAN TAPIRS (Tapirus indicus) AT KRAU WILDLIFE RESERVE by SITI KHADIJAH BINTI ABD GANI Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the Malayan tapirs have the largest home ranges of all tapir species, usually over 10 km² (Abdul-Ghani 2009). The Malayan tapir is listed in the CITES appendix and is legally protected in all range states. They inhabit primary and secondary degraded forests with constant source of water. The Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), also called the Asian tapir, Asiatic tapir, Oriental tapir, Indian tapir, or piebald tapir, is the largest of the four widely-recognized species of tapir and the only one native to Asia. The Malayan tapirs nose is very useful when the tapir wants to eat as they can use it to pluck leaves from the trees and they can also use it to explore a circle of ground 30 cms (1 ft) in diameter without even moving its head. They are also really good divers and swimmers and can hide from predators in deep waterways because they can remain underwater for several minutes. The female produces milk for the calf and weaning usually occurs between 6 – 8 months of age. Tapirus indicus. The world's biggest tapir is found in the Old World—Southeast Asia. Malayan Tapirs are nocturnal and communicate verbally, via high pitched sounds and non-verbally, via urine sprays. Being a large animal they have few predators. Malayan tapirs are generally solitary animals and they mark out large tracts of land as their territory however these usually overlap with other tapirs territory. Several protected areas of forest have been set up such as the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, the Khao Sok National Park in Thailand, and the Way Kambas National Park in Sumatra. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. They are about the size of a donkey. The calf will lose these markings in about 6-8 months. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21472A45173636.en. To assist the species conservation, reintroduction is proposed from the remaining range of Malayan tapir in the wild, to suitable sites of past occurrence in Borneo, where these ancient survivors of the Quaternary megafauna can be accommodated and safeguarded alongside other forms of land usage. Mountain tapir, Baird’s tapir, and ; Malayan tapir; There is also a supposed fifth species of tapir called the kabomani tapir. They are sometimes also sold in illegal trade in places like Thailand where a young tapir might sell for as much as 5000 dollars. Malayan Tapirs are found from southern Thailand and southern Myanmar (Burma) through the Malayan Peninsula, as well as on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. October, 2009 New Team Member The Malay Tapir Conservation project has grown to include Australian Boyd Simpson. The Malayan Tapir is one of the most iconic animals found in Malaysia. Giraffes Spotted After 15 years at Edinburgh Zoo, Turtle Dogs to the Rescue in Illinois Fieldwork Study, Gentoo Penguin Chicks Hatch at Edinburgh Zoo, Being a large animal they have few predators. The Tapir is a primitive animal, which has remained largely unchanged for millions of years! It is now 18 years since the last tapir was born in the zoo. They are also the largest of the tapir species, weighing in at around 350 kg (720 pounds) and growing 1.8 meters long (6 feet). Their eyes and ears are small. It is clearly showed that 100.00% of the They are vulnerable to predation by tigers. Their ears are large and black with a white rim, they have small beady eyes, a small stumpy tail and the nose and upper lip form a proboscis (an elongated appendage from the head of an animal). The Malayan tapir is the largest of the four species of tapir, and it’s the only one located in Asia. Their habitat is rainforests and lower montane forests. Malayan tapirs are also known as Asian tapirs. These animals were isolated to the tropical regions of America and southeast Asia during the Pleistocene ice ages. Tapirus indicus. Map by Carlos Pedraza, Tapir Specialist Group, 2008. Woolly tapirs, named for their warm and protective coat, are the smallest of all tapirs. Sep 6, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by Animal Wonders. HABITAT: Dense primary rain forest or nearly any wooded or grassy area where there is a permanent supply of water. The Malayan tapir has a very distinctive coat pattern with the front part of the body until just after the front legs being black along with the hind legs, while the back has a saddle of white or grey. [3] The scientific name refers to the East Indies, the species' natural habitat.In the Malay language, the tapir is commonly referred to as cipan, tenuk or badak tampung. It ranges today from the Malaysian Peninsula to Myanmar and Thailand, and the island of Sumatra; it is threatened chiefly by habitat loss and habitat fragmentation, and by hunting, road-kills and bi-catches by snare hunters. 12. Species. Malayan tapirs are the only Asian species of tapir, and they are native to the island of Sumatra, the Malay peninsula and Southern Thailand. Traeholt, C., Novarino, W., bin Saaban, S., Shwe, N.M., Lynam, A., Zainuddin, Z., Simpson, B. The evergreen forest that used to cover large part of southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra are mere fractions of its previous size, depleted by logging, expanding farms and plantations. The Malayan tapir is a grazer and a browser. And it is the only surviving species of its family in Asia; it is also the largest and only species to exhibit a characteristic bicolouration. Malayan tapirs are good swimmers and they often like to bathe and swim. Their two main threats are tigers and. The South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris), also commonly called the Brazilian tapir (from the Tupi tapi'ira), the Amazonian tapir, the maned tapir, the lowland tapir, in Portuguese anta, and in mixed Quechua and Spanish sachavaca (literally "bushcow"), is one of the four widely recognized species in the tapir family, along with the mountain tapir, the Malayan tapir, and Baird's tapir. & bin Mohd, S. 2016. Large scale deforestation, including illegal logging for timber, is a major source of habitat loss. the Malayan tapir were found in India and Myanmar (Burma) during the Pliocene. The Malayan Tapir is the largest of 4 Tapir species, and is the only species found in Asia - specifically, the rainforests of Sumatra, Burma, Malaysia, and Thailand. They have a distinctive color pattern – the front and back parts are black and the midsection is white or gray. Discover (and save!) Habitat destruction and fragmentation is the primary threat. TAPIR, MALAYAN RANGE: Burma and Thailand south to Malaya and Sumatra. They use high pitched squeaks and whistles. Tapirs are odd-toed ungulates, most closely related to the horse and rhinoceros. Binomial name. They are found in the rainforests where there is plenty of lush vegetation, and they range from the lowlands to the mountainous areas. They also have a powerful bite. Malayan tapirs have large, stocky bodies with a prominent, prehensile proboscis formed by an extended nose and upper lip. They have They are able to inhabit secondary, regenerating native forests. They feed mostly on grasses, leaves, buds, twigs, aquatic plants and fruits from low shrubs. The growth of palm oil plantations is also a major factor in habitat loss. SIZE: The largest of the four species of tapirs. Malayan tapirs are about 1.8 to 2.4 metres (6-8 ft) in length and they stand 90 to 107 cms (3-3.5 ft) tall, they weigh on average 250 to 320 kgs (550-700 pounds) … An estimated density of Malayan tapirs is 27 individuals/100km with the estimated population size between 28 to 32 individuals. A lot is still unknown about this species. The Malayan tapir ( Tapirus indicus ), also called the Asian tapir, Asiatic tapir, Oriental tapir, Indian tapir, or piebald tapir, is the largest of the five species of tapir. Related post Top 10 Largest Rodents In The World. NEWS. They snort and stamp their feet when they feel threatened and are getting ready to defend themselves. It took over 698 trap-nights to accumulate 295 photographic captures of Malayan tapirs or 21 identified individuals, which constituted 73.37% of the total wildlife photos. The range of tapir has been reduced extensively in Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, and Sumatra. This pattern is good for camouflage in the dappled sunlight of the forest especially when they lie down. Individuals range from 250 to 540 kg, with a length of 1.8 to 2.5 m and a height of 0.9 to 1.1 m. Females tend to be larger than males by about 25 to 100 kg. Malayan tapirs are about 1.8 to 2.4 metres (6-8 ft) in length and they stand 90 to 107 cms (3-3.5 ft) tall, they weigh on average 250 to 320 kgs (550-700 pounds) with the females usually being larger than the males. While this pattern might not seem to be very good for camouflage it is highly effective at breaking up their outline making them almost invisible in the moonlight in the jungle or the shady enviroment in which they live, and also it can make them look like a large rock when they are lying down during the day. Within this territory, Malayan tapirs occur in a wide range of habitats from lowland and hill forests and montane cloud forests to alpine scrubland and grassy openings. The endangered Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) is the world’s biggest tapir, and the only one found in Asia. Malayan tapirs eat the twigs and growing tips of a wide range of understory vegetation, including snapping small to large saplings with their mouths to get to plant parts that are out of reach. Their habitat is rainforests and lower montane forests. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T21472A45173636. Michael Dee Mountain Tapir Conservation Grant, © Copyright - IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group. They have a body length between 1.8 and 2.5 m (6 - 8.25 ft), a tail length between 5 and 10 cms (2 - 4 inches) and they weigh between 250 and 540 kgs (550 - 1,190 lbs). They have round bodies, short legs and stubby tails, sort of like a hippo. watch little tapir Penang live via the webcams A Malayan tapir was born in Rotterdam Zoo on the night of 4th August. They are now considered endangered mainly due to human activities. The last tapirs we had were not a good pair and they produced no young. Much of there habitat has been destroyed by activities such as cattle grazing, agriculture, deforestation and also flooding due to hydroelectric projects. They are able to inhabit secondary, regenerating native forests. Boyd is an accomplished conservation biologist with more than 15 years of experience. Downloaded on 17 May 2020. The hard thick skin on their necks provides protection from predators bites and they also have strong teeth and jaws which can inflict a serious bite to a predator. 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