thailand hindu population

The former capital of Ayutthaya was named for Ayodhya, the Indian birthplace of the Rama, the protagonist of the story. Ganesha at of the merumat of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Ara Wilson (2008), The Sacred Geography of Bangkok’s Markets, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Volume 32.3, September 2008, page 635. Worldwide, the Hindu population is projected to rise by 34%, from a little over 1 billion to nearly 1.4 billion, roughly keeping pace with overall population growth. Those who consider themselves of the Hindu faith constitute just 0.03% percent of Thais (22,100 people) according to the 2015 census. Historically, it has played a significant role in the modernisation of Thailand, notably in social and educational institutions. Over 90% of Thailand's population adheres to such school, though Thai Buddhism is practised alongside Chinese indigenous religions by the large Thai Chinese population, and alongside Hinduism by the Thais.[83]. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Thailand divided by total area of the country. India accounts for 94.3% of the total Hindu population in the world with over 973.75 million Indians practicing Hinduism in 2010. Thailand Hinduism According to the Thai Census of 2005, there are 52,631 Hindus living in Thailand, making up just 0.09% of the total population. Hinduism is a minority religion in Thailand followed by 0.03% of its population. In the 2015 census this population decreased to 22,110 or 0.03%. Numerous rituals derived from Brahmanism are preserved in rituals, such as the use of holy strings and pouring of water from conch shells. Spread of Hinduism to Southeast Asia Hinduism spread to Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia via trade and Brahman priests Hinduism was the state religion for various SE Asian states from the 5 th–14 centuries During this time, Mahayana Buddhism coexisted with Hinduism in much of the region After the 14th c. Hinduism was replaced by Buddhism in Trimurti Shrine. Buddhist temples in Thailand are characterised by tall golden stupas, and the Buddhist architecture of Thailand is similar to that in other Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia and Laos, which share a cultural and historical heritage with Thailand. Outside shops, particularly in towns and rural areas, statues of Nang Kwak as the deity of wealth, fortune and prosperity (version of Lakshmi) are found. According to the latest statistics of the department of Religious Affairs, there are 21, 125 Sikhs, Brahmans and Hindu is Thailand. The Tenggerese tribe has a population of over 1 million. There is no official state religion in the Thai constitution, which guarantees religious freedom for all Thai citizens, though the king is required by law to be a Theravada Buddhist. The annual growth rate of the world’s population is expected to decline gradually in the coming decades, falling from 1.1% in 2010-2015 to 0.4% between 2045 and 2050. A tiny but influential community of Sikhs live in the country's cities, most engaged in retail commerce. Hindus will become the world’s third largest population by 2050, while India will overtake Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population, according to a new study. 7. Hinduism has grown to become the world's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam. Despite being practised freely, these religions have no official recognition, and their followers are counted as Theravada Buddhists in statistical studies. Interesting facts about India. Jonathan Lee, Fumitaka Matsuoka, Edmond Yee and Ronald Nakasone (2015), Asian American Religious Cultures, ABC. Islam is the second most dominant religion in Thailand with a population of about … Judaism in Thailand dates back to the 17th century, with the arrival of a few Baghdadi Jewish families. The government officially limits the number of foreign missionaries that may work in the country, although unregistered missionaries are present in large numbers and are allowed to live and work freely. The Lingam at Phanom Rung, a Buddhist site in Buriram, showing remnants of the Khmer Empire in Thailand. [2] Of that group, 400,000 are estimated to be Catholics.[89]. Thailand population density. Jama Masjid – the largest muslim mosque in India. [1] Despite being a Buddhist majority nation, Thailand has a very strong Hindu influence. There have been no widespread reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice. The temple is the centre of Brahminism in Thailand. Although not officially recognised, missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) have been active in Thailand for decades, though their converts are comparatively few. Thailand’s past — before it was even known as Thailand — was punctuated by a series of different ruling kingdoms, but in its earliest days, it was ruled by the powerful Khmer Empire. Hinduism is India’s major religion with about 80% of Indians identifying as Hindus which makes India one of three countries where Hinduism is practiced by a majority of the population. Many within the large Thai Chinese population practise various Chinese religions, including the worship of local gods, Chinese ancestral worship, Taoism, Confucianism and Chinese salvationist religions. In Thailand one can find Hindu temples that are still extant today. [84] Despite the large number of followers and temples these religions have no state recognition, their temples are not counted as places of worship, and their followers are counted as "Theravada Buddhists" in officially released religious figures. Hindu iconography can be found throughout many of the temples in the park, which have provided historians with evidence of the Kingdom’s religious history. [8][9], The elite, and the royal household, often employ Brahmins to mark funerals and state ceremonies such as the Royal Ploughing Ceremony to ensure a good harvest. Hindu festivals such as Dashahara, commemorating the victory of Rama over the demon king Ravana, are still observed in Thailand. In 2010, the Bangkok urban area accounted for nearly 80% of the total urban area in Thailand. It is known that Tamil verses from Thiruvempavai — poet pratu sivalai ("opening the portals of Shiva's home") — were recited at this ceremony, as well as the coronation ceremony of the Thai king. Hinduism is considered dharma, or way of life. An annual Giant Swing ceremony known as Triyampavai-Tripavai was held in major cities of Thailand until 1935, when it was abolished for safety reasons. [2], Christianity was introduced by European missionaries as early as the 1550s, when Portuguese mercenaries and their chaplain arrived in Ayutthaya. The most popular Hindu temple in Bangkok, Thailand is the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple. The Tenggerese tribe has a population of over 1 million. iii. This core population includes the central Thai (33.7% of the population, including Bangkok), Northeastern Thai or Lao (34.2%), northern Thai (18.8%), and southern Thai (13.3%). Islam in Thailand. Even though Hinduism came to Thailand only 2000 years back it has been able to make an impact on Thai culture and religion. In the southern Isthmus of Kra, Malay city-states controlled routes used by traders and travelers journeying between India and Indochina (present-day Cambodia , Laos , and Vietnam ). The popular Thai epic Ramakien is based on the Buddhist Dasaratha Jataka, is a Thai variant of the Hindu epic Ramayana. Sikhs are divided into two sects and they worship at two different temples in the capital city. Thai law provides for freedom of religion, and the government generally respects this right in practice. 1, 2nd ed. It does not, however, register new religious groups that have not been accepted into one of the existing religious governing bodies on doctrinal or other grounds. In the 2015 census this population decreased to 22,110 or 0.03%. The urban population of the Bangkok urban area grew from 7.8 million people to 9.6 million between 2000 and 2010, a relatively modest annual growth rate of 2.0%. Half of the world's Buddhists live in China, followed far behind by Thailand at 13.2 percent of the world Buddhist population and Japan with 9.4 percent. [15][16] The Brahmins of Myanmar have lost their role due to the abolition of monarchy. [12] The Brahm Luang (Royal Brahmins) mainly perform royal ceremonies of the Thai King, including crowning of the king. Hinduism: Major traditions within Hinduism include Vaishnavism, which is devoted to worship of the god Vishnu, and Shaivism, organized around worship of the god Shiva.