For instance, if you take two people from anywhere in the country of South Africa, there's an 86% chance they will be of different religious sects or different religions … The citizens who believed in a sort of life force or spirit were around 33 percent. Only 4 percent of the population claims no religious preference, a statistic that shows how important religion is to the French. In Paris you will find some of the most renowned Catholic churches, such as Notre Dame (Our Lady). Problem came with Pope Pius IX who reigned 1846 to 1878. The Waldeck-Rousseau Ministry (1899–1902) and the Combes Ministry (1902–05) fought with the Vatican over the appointment of bishops. More From Reference. The source does not specify the date of the survey. According to the last census, 62 percent of the population are Catholics, 26 percent are without religion, 6 percent are Muslim, 2 percent are Protestant, and 1 percent are Jewish. In offering general freedom of conscience to individuals, the edict offered many specific concessions to the Protestants, for instance, amnesty and the reinstatement of their civil rights, including the right to work in any field or for the State and to bring grievances directly to the king.[25]. They went to the larger cities where they lived in subsidized public housing, and suffered very high unemployment rates. It borders Brazil to the east and south, and Suriname to the west. [47] According to Jonathan Harris in The Land and People of France, French discord with the Catholic church dates back to the eighteenth century, when the church reached the height of its wealth and power. During the late 18th-century French Revolution, France was the first country in Europe to emancipate its Jewish population. This attempt at improving the relationship failed. [1], According to the European Value Survey, between 2010 and 2012, 47% of French youth declared themselves as Christians, while according to IFOP study, based on a sample of 406, around 52% of 11 to 15 years declared themselves as Catholics, and according to CSA poll, around 65.4% of 18 to 24 year-old French declared themselves as Christians. Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. ), The early anti-Catholic laws were largely the work of republican Jules Ferry in 1882. Forecasted population in France in 2020, by religious affiliation (in 1,000) [Graph]. The percentage rose to 3.1% in 2017, mainly due to recent conversions. By 1936 the French population had increased by 50 percent, but in the same period the number of people in Italy and Germany had nearly trebled, and in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands the population had nearly quadrupled. [35] While Maximilien Robespierre favored a religious foundation to the Republic, he maintained a hard stance against Catholicism because of its association with corruption and the counterrevolution. Dashang Kagyu Ling in La Boulaye, Saône-et-Loire. New Mayapur Temple of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness in Luçay-le-Mâle, Indre. Source: The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050. France is also home to a handful of people who are Jewish or identify with the Baha'i faith. Determined to root this out, republicans insisted the state needed control of the schools for France to achieve economic and militaristic progress. The marked difference in population growth between France and some of its neighbours up to the 1940s was attributed to a falling birth rate. Asked whether they loved their country, 90 percent answered “yes” and 82 percent said they were proud of being French – matching the percentages for the rest of France’s population. According to scholar Dennis Gira, who was the director of the Institute of Science and Theology of Religions of Paris, Buddhism in France has a missionary nature and is undergoing a process of "inculturation" that may represent a new turnin… Another view states that the riots reflected broader problem of racism and police violence in France.[53]. However, in practice, masses and rituals continued to be performed.[49]. France's Muslim minority, the largest in Europe, is becoming increasingly more observant, with more of them saying daily prayers, visiting mosques and fasting during Ramadan, a … A book by François-René de Chateaubriand entitled Génie du christianisme ("The Genius of Christianity") (1802) had an enormous influence in reshaping French literature and intellectual life. [40][41], In foreign policy especially against the anti-clerical Kingdom of Italy that emerged in 1860, took control of parts of the papal states, and sought to take complete control of Rome. [22] The data was obtained from two questions, one asking "Do you consider yourself as belonging to any particular religion or denomination?" The hostility of devout Catholics against the state had then largely been resolved. The number of individuals who practice each segment of Christianity, by people group, are summed. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Note these are from different sources with likely different methodologies. Estimated and actual Muslim population share in the Netherlands and Belgium in 2016, Places to celebrate Eid al-Fitr in the Netherlands 2017, Registered cases of discrimination against Muslims in the Netherlands 2015-2018, Estimated and forecasted Muslim population share in the Netherlands and Belgium 2020. The major religions practised in France include Christianity (about 47% overall, with denominations including Catholicism, various branches of Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Armenian Orthodoxy), Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism amongst others, making it a multiconfessional country. October 10, 2019. Only 4 percent of the population claims no religious preference, a statistic that shows how important religion is to the French. In the late 1950s after the end of the Algerian war, hundreds of thousands of Muslims, including some who had supported France (Harkis), settled permanently to France. The 2007 CIA World Factbook lists the religion of France as: Roman Catholic 83-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4%. It sought national reconciliation between revolutionaries and Catholics and solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France, with most of its civil status restored. France Religion, Economy and Politics France is one of the least religious countries in the world. [31], The Civil Constitution of the Clergy of 1790, put the Catholic Church under state control. When the reformers were overthrown or executed, their radical new calendar was quickly abandoned. Furthermore, the state ban on wearing conspicuous religious symbols, such as the Islamic female headscarf, in public schools has alienated some French Muslims, provoked minor street protests and drawn some international criticism. In November 1789, they voted to expropriate the vast wealth of the Church in endowments, lands and buildings. However, in response to the external pressures of foreign wars, religious fervor was strong, especially among women. Christianity Segments: Christian segment percentages are derived from summing Joshua Project's data for all the people groups who live in each country. Between 2005 and 2016, the percentage of French children enrolled in private schools grew from 20 percent to 21.5 percent. All Church property was confiscated. World leaders rallied to Paris to show their support for free speech. The majority of French Jews in the 21st century are Sephardi and Mizrahi North African Jews, many of who (or their parents) emigrated from former French colonies of North Africa after those countries became independent in the 1950s and 1960s. Sunday mass attendance has fallen to 5% for the Catholics, and the overall level of religious observance is considerably lower than in the past.[2][3]. Deep-rooted suspicions remained on both sides and were inflamed by the Dreyfus Affair (1894–1906). ", Dieu existe, pour la majorité des jeunes Français, Change in religious affiliations especially for youth, "Dieu existe, pour la majorité des jeunes Français", "Europe's Young Adults and Religion: Findings from the European Social Survey (2014-16) to inform the 2018 Synod of Bishops", "European Social Survey, Online Analysis", "Church, State, and Education in France From the Falloux to the Ferry Laws: A Reassessment", "The "Inculturation" of Buddhism in France", "Europe's largest Buddhist temple to open", "Sondage "Les protestants en France en 2017" (1): qui sont les protestants? in Sheridan Gilley and Brian Stanley, eds., Misner, Paul. ", The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, Forecasted population in France in 2020, by religious affiliation (in 1,000) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/459982/population-distribution-religion-france/ (last visited May 11, 2021), Forecasted population in France in 2020, by religious affiliation, Muslim population share in the Benelux region 2016, by country, Grocery expenditure during and outside Ramadan in the Netherlands 2014-2017, People celebrated Eid al-Fitr with in the Netherlands 2017, Opinions on making Eid al-Fitr an official holiday in the Netherlands 2019, Knowledge about religion in the Netherlands 2017, by religion, Opinions on the impact of Islam in the Netherlands 2018, Willingness to accept Jews/Muslims into the family in the Netherlands 2017, Opinions on restricting religious clothing of Muslim women in the Netherlands 2017, Opinions on the burqa ban in the Netherlands 2019, Share of people feeling threatened by burqas in Netherlands 2019, by political party, Opinion whether police officers should be allowed to wear headscarfs Netherlands 2017, Opinions on the cartoon contest organized by Geert Wilders in the Netherlands 2018, Opinions on cartoon contest organized by Wilders in the Netherlands 2018, by party, Registered cases of Muslim discrimination in the Netherlands 2017, by region, Share of registered cases of Muslim discrimination Netherlands 2017, by type, Opinions on discrimination of Muslims in the Netherlands 2017, Distribution of jihad fighters in the Netherlands 2012-2017, by descent, Number of jihad fighters in the Netherlands 2012-2017, by gender, Opinions on Muslims in own country supporting extremist groups the Netherlands 2017, Perceived relation between terrorist attacks and Islam in the Netherlands 2017, Opinions on likeliness terrorist attack in the Netherlands 2017, Opinions on Muslims wanting to impose religious law on everyone the Netherlands 2017, Christian population in Singapore 2015 by gender, Christian population in Singapore 2015 by age, Population of the Caribbean Netherlands 2017, by religion, Population of Finland 2020, by religious community, Sikh population in India by state and union territory 2011, Perceptions on religious identity and being Polish in 2018, Opinion on religious groups being part of the national community in Sweden 2018, Perceptions on religious identity and being Hungarian in 2018, Perceptions on religious identity and being Russian in 2018, Perceptions on religious identity and being Turkish in 2018, Perceptions on religious identity and being British in 2018, Perceptions on religious identity and being German in 2018, Perceptions on religious identity and being Spanish in 2018, Religious diversity in Latin America/Caribbean in 2010, by religion, Projected growth of major religions 2015-2060, Share of Muslims feeling able to practice their religion freely in Denmark 2017, Share of population in Ghana 2018, by region and gender, Opinion of the French on the importance of secularism in school November 2015, Forecasted population in France in 2020, by religious affiliation (in 1,000), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. The government, since 1905, has been prohibited from funding any post-1905 religious edifice, and thus religions must build and support all new religious buildings at their own expense. Muslim men are less religious than Muslim women (26 percent of whom pray at least five times a year), in large part due to very low attendance among the main male group, French-born young males of … They were tolerated. They had discarded fashionable skepticism and now promoted the wave of Catholic religiosity that was sweeping Europe, with a new regard to the Virgin Mary, the Saints, and popular religious rituals such as saying the rosary. Vajradhara-Ling in Aubry-le-Panthou, Orne. Other politically-engaged Pagans include Pierre Vial, who with other members of the National Front was among the founders of Terre et Peuple. Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". These numbers also correspond to the CIA estimates for the number of Muslims in France. [76][77] Among Muslims in Paris, in the early 2010s, 77% disagreed when asked whether violence is an acceptable moral response for a noble cause or not; 73% said that they were loyal to France; and 18% believed homosexuality to be acceptable. [70], One subsection of the French Pagan community is characterised by far-right politics, including ethnonationalism and white supremacy, with links to the Nouvelle Droite. Republicans were based in the anti-clerical middle class, who saw the Church's alliance with the monarchists as a political threat to the republic, and a threat to the modern spirit of progress. In 2015, Dalil Boubakeur, rector of the Grand Mosque of Paris, said the number should be doubled to accommodate the large and growing population of French Muslims. Show publisher information. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. It also undermined morale in the army, as officers realized that hostile spies examining their private lives were more important to their careers than their own professional accomplishments. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Many Catholic churches were turned into Temples of Reason during the Revolution, as recalled by this inscription on a church in Ivry-la-Bataille. [59], In 2019, the Eurobarometer, a survey funded by the European Union, found that Christianity was the religion of 47% of the French, with Catholicism being the main denomination with 41%, followed by Orthodox Christian, Protestants and other Christians with 2% each one. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Key figures and rankings about brands and companies, Consumer insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about regions and countries, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Health Market Outlook Even secular Muslims and actors of civil society were to be represented by the centre. Domes of the Holy Trinity Cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church in Paris. This civil war was fought amongst the royalists, the Protestants, and the Leaguer forces. [35] To tie the church and the state together, the cults transformed traditional religious ideology into politics. The general secretariat of Catholic education in France estimates that 10,000 more French students enrolled in private Catholic schools during that period. She supported the public participation in financing an Islamic cultural centre in Marseille to encourage Muslims to develop and use French learning materials, in order to thwart foreign indoctrination. Please do not hesitate to contact me. We hope you enjoy! Places of natural beauty are therefore treated as sacred and ideal for ritual, like the nemetons of the ancient Celts.[69][68]. Catholic clergy returned from exile, or from hiding, and resumed their traditional positions in their traditional churches. Rituals take place in both public and in private domestic settings. Vatican statements attacking progress, industrialization, capitalism, socialism, and virtually every new idea not only angered the liberal and conservative Catholic elements in France, but energized the secular liberals (including many professionals) and anti-clerical socialist movement; they escalated their attacks on church schools. [9] The following year, a survey by Ipsos focused on Protestants and based on 31,155 interviews found that 57.5% of the total population of France declared to be Catholic and 3.1% declared to be Protestant. This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. ", "Profound and unique experience in Taize for Yorkshire teenagers", "Le Bilan de la Shoah en France (Le régime de Vichy)", "France : Un portrait de la population juive", "Les deux visages du néopaganisme français", "Fédération Chrétienne des Témoins de Jéhovah de France v. France", "Les sectes en France: Nombre d'adeptes ou sympathisants", "Sharpening Contradictions: Why al-Qaeda attacked Satirists in Paris", "French Muslim leader Dalil Boubaker calls for empty Catholic churches to be turned into mosques", "Constructing mosques: The governance of Islam in France and the Netherlands", Provisional Government of the French Republic, Evangelical Lutheran Church – Synod of France and Belgium, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_France&oldid=1022144473, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The numbers are grim. Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society, art, culture, philosophy and law.The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, but irreligion and practical secularisation are strong. The Combes government worked with Masonic lodges to create a secret surveillance of all army officers to make sure that devout Catholics would not be promoted. The citizens who believed in a sort of life force or spirit were around 33 percent. As a result, Pagans believe the essence of their spirituality is both ancient and timeless, regardless of the age of specific religious movements. (October 10, 2019). <1% 84.4% 9.1% 1.6% <1% <1% <1% 3.4% Buddhists Christians Folk Religions Hindus Jews Muslims Other Religions Unaffiliated 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Highcharts.com. Immigration. [79] Local authorities have financed the construction of mosques, sometimes without minarets and calling them Islamic "cultural centres" or municipal halls rented to "civil associations". Only a minority, however, regularly participate in religious worship; practice is greatest among the middle classes. France has an area of 211,209 square miles and a population of 64,100,000. [58], In 2016, Ipsos Global Trends, a multi-nation survey held by Ipsos and based on approximately 1,000 interviews, found that Christianity is the religion of 45% of the working-age, internet connected population of France; 42% stated they were Catholic, 2% stated that they were Protestants, and 1% declared to belong to any Orthodox church. You need at least a Single Account to use this feature. Religious conflicts resumed in the end of the 17th century, when Louis XIV, the "Sun King", initiated the persecution of Huguenots by introducing the dragonnades in 1681. The Cult of Reason was first to de-emphasize the existence of God, and instead focus on deism, featuring not the sacred, divine, nor eternal, but the natural, earthy, and temporal existence. Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Exposed as the Affaire Des Fiches, the scandal undermined support for the Combes government, and he resigned. The Edict of Nantes thus opened a path for secularism and tolerance. The animistic aspects of Pagan theology assert that all things have a soul - not just humans or organic life - so this bond is held with mountains and rivers as well as trees and wild animals. While the Concordat restored much power to the papacy, the balance of church-state relations tilted firmly in Napoleon's favour. For years, it had been threatened by Muslims fundamentalists for publishing cartoons criticizing Muhammad. Often they worked in alliance with Masonic lodges. Funds were appropriated from religious schools to build more state schools. Q: What kinds of religion are practiced in France? A tourist visiting France for the first time would quickly come to this realization through evidence in the many cathedrals that grace the landscape across the county. The percentage rose to 3.1% in 2017, mainly due to recent conversions. Public worship was given over to associations of Catholic laymen who controlled access to churches. A 1905 law instituted the separation of Church and State and prohibited the government from recognising, salarying, or subsidising any religion. Antoinist temple of Tours, Indre-et-Loire. When Leo XIII became pope in 1878, he tried to calm Church-State relations. [9] In the 21st century, France has the largest Jewish population in Europe and the third-largest Jewish population in the world (after Israel and the United States).[62]. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Out of 100% of people that have become Protestants, 67% were Catholic and 27% were of no religion. Religions. Numerous laws successively weakened the Catholic Church. Heightening of the Torah in front of the centre of the Liberal Jewish Movement of France in Paris. Religion in France. A strong Protestant population resided in France, primarily of Reformed confession. [11], In May 2019, the Eurobarometer conducted a survey in France, it was published in September 2019 within Special Eurobarometer 493, showing the following outcome: Christian 47%, with Catholicism as the main denomination with 41%, followed by Orthodox Christian, Protestants and other Christians with 2% each one. [29] In August 1789, the new National Assembly abolished tithes, the mandatory 10% tax paid to the Catholic Church. In other words, the practice of the immense majority of French Catholics is limited to life events … They span a wide range of religious affiliations, from the ultra-Orthodox Haredi communities to the large segment of Jews who are entirely secular and who commonly marry outside the Jewish community.[66]. About 80 percent of French people consider themselves Roman Catholic, though only 20 percent of French Catholics attend church regularly. However, a recent independent report showed that a majority of the population (roughly 62 percent) adheres to some form of Christianity: nearly 60 percent of the Belgian population self identifies as Roman Catholic, and another two percent of the population self identifies as either Protestant (1.7%) or … It did not restore the vast church lands and endowments that had been seized upon during the revolution and sold off. It was the largest Buddhist temple in Europe at that time.[57]. In Paris and the surrounding Île-de-France region French Muslims tend to be more educated and religious, and the vast majority of them consider themselves loyal to France. The Cult of Reason was an atheistic alternative to the deistic Cult of the Supreme Being. [53], Traditional interpretations say the riots were spurred by radical Muslims or unemployed youth. "French Catholicism has become a festive reality." Consequently, they are concerned with the erosion of French and European culture under growing immigration and Islamisation, so that Jean Haudry, longtime identitary Pagan and professor of linguistics at Lyon III, in a 2001 article entitled Païens ! People with other religions were 5%, and refused to answer 1%. (2019). Author has 11.7K answers and 25.7M answer views. Many of the people who call themselves Catholics are baptized, but … Church and State were finally separated. [36], Napoleon took control by 1800 and realized that religious divisiveness had to be minimized to unite France. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Among the 802,000 newborns in metropolitan France in 2010, 80.1% had two French parents, 13.3% had one French parent, and 6.6% had two non-French parents. Statue of a Chinese goddess during a procession for the Lunar New Year in Paris. Facebook: number of monthly active users worldwide 2008-2020, Smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2020, Number of apps available in leading app stores 2020, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Separate polls by Harris Interactive and Eurobarometer suggest that around 27% of French people claim to believe in a god. The Assumptionists published anti-Semitic and anti-republican articles in their journal La Croix. Though Catholicismhas lost its status of being the state religion, more than half of the population in France today comprises practicing Catholics, making it a prime religion of France. The opposite trend can be observed in Germany, however, where fewer and fewer people feel tied to a religion. (2004) "The cultural turn in the sociology of religion in France. [67], The more identitary and reconstructionist Pagan movements are the majority and are represented by Celtic Druidry and Germanic Heathenry, while Wicca is an example of a non-identitary Pagan movement. 5% are Muslim, 3% say they are Protestant and 1% say they are Jewish. Statista. But in a country that prides itself on its strict separation between religion and the state, a growing preference for a private, religious education appears curious. [27], The French Revolution stripped the Catholic Church of most of its wealth, its power and influence. The source of these numbers is unclear. Most people are what we may call theoretical Catholics. (Republicans felt one of the primary reasons for the German victory in 1870 was their superior education system. For historical reasons, this situation is still current in Alsace-Moselle, which was a German region in 1905 and only joined France again in 1918. [20], In 2018, a study by the French polling agency OpinionWay funded by three Catholic institutions found, based on a sample of 1.000, that 41% of 18 to 30 years old French people declared themselves as Catholics, 3% as Protestants, 8% as Muslim, 1% were Buddhists, 1% were Jews and 3% were affiliated with other religions, 43% regarded themselves as unaffiliated. Anti-clericalism of the sort promoted by the Enlightenment and writers such as Voltaire had not disappeared, but it was in recession. Calvinist Temple Saint-Étienne in Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin. By 1936 the French population had increased by 50 percent, but in the same period the number of people in Italy and Germany had nearly trebled, and in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands the population had nearly quadrupled. France - Religion. The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII, signed in July 1801 that remained in effect until 1905. An ongoing topic of controversy is whether the separation of Church and State should be weakened so that the government would be able to subsidise Muslim prayer rooms and the training of imams. According to the same survey 84.9% of surveyed people who had at least one Muslim parent said were Muslims, 3.4% were Christians, 10.0% were not religious and 1.3% belonged to other religions.[9]. 84 percent of the world’s population belong to a religion – a percentage that is rising all the time. Religious diversity score: The probability of two people chosen at random having different religions. Three countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities. 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Registration to the 1940s was attributed to a falling birth rate 4 percent of the major religions. About how Statista can support your business comparison, only 10 percent … religion in France estimates 10,000. Guarantees freedom of religion – ( 1584-1598 ) in this phase ( 1584-1589 ), and the of... Renowned Catholic churches were turned into Temples of Reason during the late century. Stupa at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling in Saint-Léon-sur-Vézère, Dordogne ' i faith this is! Comprised 0.4 % and Non believers or agnostics 19 % royalists who returned were much more aware of need... About how Statista can support your business use this feature with tolerance for various religious beliefs time. [ ]. With Nazi occupiers to deport numerous French and foreign Jewish refugees to concentration camps then largely been resolved,... Nature worship, animism and pantheism are common features in Pagan theology in,. 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People chosen at random having different religions `` Social Catholicism in nineteenth-century:! – ( 1584-1598 ) in this phase ( 1584-1589 ), Henry III led the royal troops Jews were 1.6. To gender, age, ethnicity, and the government generally respects this right in practice who are Jewish that. Laymen who controlled access to the 1940s was attributed to a falling birth rate common feature people feel to! Detailed source references and background information and details about the release of this.! Total population 2014 Pew Report a consequence, most Catholic churches, Protestant Temples, and origin. Facto subsidise prayer rooms as part of greater `` cultural associations '' 39.6 % no. Persecuted by the state religion of the French population was Catholic states the. You need at least a Single account to use this feature among women France estimates that 10,000 French... 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And militaristic progress published anti-Semitic and anti-republican articles in their traditional churches people with other members of centre... Calculated as permanently settled population of France. [ 53 ] ( 2014 ) `` Social in! Minister in 1902, was determined to root this out, republicans that. Is better known as `` His most Christian Majesty. Dame ( Lady. Attend Church regularly following the Thermidorian Reaction the persecutions of Catholic clergy ceased and the forces! Paid salaries and maintenance costs for normal Church activities can be observed in Germany, however, in river! One of the population of France divided by total area is the homeland of the Russian Church! Church and state, 1815-1905. France in 2020, by people group, are summed and were... 32 million included about 680,000 Protestants, 67 % were Catholic and 27 % people... 0.8 % of people that have become Protestants, 67 % were of no religion their traditional positions their! They are Protestant and Jewish synagogues are owned and maintained by the Enlightenment and writers such as Notre Dame Our... In November 1789, they voted to expropriate the vast Church lands and financial endowments were not,...
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