There are Buddhist temples across the country, built in Buddhist architecture, which contribute to the country’s cultural and historical heritage. Official name Gana Prajatantri Bangladesh (People’s Republic of Bangladesh) Form of government unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Parliament [350 1]) Head of state President: Abdul Hamid Head of government Prime Minister: Sheikh Hasina Wazed (Wajed) Capital Dhaka Official language Bengali (Bangla) Official religion Islam … Islam is still projected to be the country’s leading religion by 2050. There exists a similarity between the rituals of Bangladeshi Hindus and Hindus in the state of West Bengal in India.The Hindu population is present in most of the country but is mainly concentrated in areas such as Khulna, Barisal and Faridpur. 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Buddhism prospered in the region while Bangladesh was still part of India. People's Republic of Bangladesh State religion: The state religion is Islam, but with the equal status and equal right in the practice of the Hindu, Buddhist, Christian and other religions. The last national election in October 2001 was marred by violence; many of the victims were Hindus, Bangladesh’s largest religious minority. Islam should not be Bangladesh's national religion and one day it will be dropped from the country's constitution says a senior member of the country's ruling party. Alongside Sunni Islam are Shia and Ahmadiyya Islam, collectively represented by 5.3% of the total population in Bangladesh. The State religion is Islam, but with the equal status and equal right in the practice of the Hindu, Buddhist, Christian and other religions. Sources. For Bangladesh, embracing religion or creating a secular identity has been a major contestation in the creation of its national identity. Sikhism, Protestant Christianity, and other beliefs account for around only 0.1% of the total Bangladeshi population. The status of Islam being the national religion was once removed from the Constitution. National Religion of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is located in the eastern part of the Bengal region in South Asia. The remaining population is of […] Its deeply rooted heritage is thoroughly reflected in its architecture, dance, literature, music, painting and clothing. Bangladesh came into being as the People's Republic of Bangladesh when Bengali East Pakistan seceded from the union with (West) Pakistan in 1971. gladesh will hold a national election, its fourth since the fall of a military dictatorship in 1990. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. But at the same time, Constitution of Bangl… Father of the nation: শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান (বঙ্গবন্ধু) Shekh Mujibur Rôhman (BônggôBôndhu, "Friend of Bengal") National Map of Bangladesh | Symbols of Bangladesh, Who is The Founder of Bangladesh? The secularism principle was removed from the constitution in 1977 by Ziaur Rahman, replaced with a statement of "absolute trust and faith in Almighty Allah", and Islam was declared the state religion in 1988. Learn how your comment data is processed. According to the constitution, “The state religion of the Republic is Islam, but the State shall ensure equal status and equal rights in the practice of the Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, and other religions.”. Eid al-Fitr, Durga Puja, Christmas, and Buddha Purnima are celebrated with enthusiasm in Bangladesh. Hinduism is professed by about 13 percent of the population. Buddhism in Bangladesh accounts for 0.6% of the population. Sikhism, Protestant Christianity, and Other Beliefs. Bengali literature and folk heritage are well known across the world for their rich quality. In the Constitution of Bangladesh, Islam is referred to twice in the introduction and Part I of the constitution. Bangladesh’s Constitution recognizes the secular and democratic status of the country. Perhaps the most notable attack on Roman Catholics was in 2001 when a bomb exploded in a Bangladesh Church. Required fields are marked *. This election will be a critical test for the coun-try. Religious minorities: Hindus (8.5 per cent), Buddhist (0.6 per cent), Christian (0.3 per cent). Its capital is Dhaka. Hinduism thrived in the ancient Bengal region. To its south, it faces the Bay of Bengal. Many of the Buddhists in Bangladesh subscribe to the Theravada school of Buddhism. Your email address will not be published. Eid al-Fitr, Durga Puja, Christmas, and Buddha Purnima are celebrated with enthusiasm in Bangladesh. It was partitioned from India, and later from Pakistan, after the Indian subcontinent attained its independence from Great Britain. What is the National Animal of Bangladesh? Ancient Bengal was settled by Austroasiatics, Tibeto-Burmans, Dravidians and Indo-Aryansin consecutive waves of migration. Most of the people of Bangladesh follow the religion of Islam, which was made the official religion by a 1988 constitutional amendment. Each of the religion has its culture and festivals. Islam considers as the main religion of Bangladesh. National Religion of Bangladesh. The majority of Bangladeshi population is Muslims. Shia Muslims in Bangladesh commemorate the death of Hazrat Ali’s sons, Hassan and Husayn, who are revered as Islamic martyrs. Buddhist and Christians are minor in Bangladesh. National Curriculum and Textbook Board (NCTB) has published new year’s Textbooks for class 1 to class 10. Your email address will not be published. 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