[269], A controversial turning point in the political history of the Austin area was the 2003 Texas redistricting. [268], In the 2016 presidential election, Travis County, which contains the majority of Austin, voted for Hillary Clinton (D) by a 38.9-point margin (66.3% to 27.4%). Overall, the city is a blend of downtown liberalism and suburban conservatism but leans to the political left as a whole.
Natural features like the bicycle-friendly Texas Hill Country and generally mild climate make Austin the home of several endurance and multi-sport races and communities. On August 1, 1839, the first auction of 217 out of 306 lots total was held. The final leg opened on November 1, 2012. Austin has a strong theater culture, with dozens of itinerant and resident companies producing a variety of work. Austin is the county seat of Travis County and hosts the Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse downtown, as well as other county government offices. [106] The second largest religion Austinities identify with is Islam (1.7%); 0.8% of Americans nationwide claimed affiliation with the Islamic faith. On average, eight days in January reach or exceed 70 °F (21 °C) and one day reaches 80 °F (27 °C). [32] Waterloo was selected, and "Austin" was chosen as the town's new name. Also known as "Castle Hill" or simply "Graffiti Park," the site on Baylor Street was closed to the public in early January 2019 but remained intact, behind a fence and with an armed guard, in mid-March 2019. This affected Austin's districting, as U.S. Rep. Lloyd Doggett's district (U.S. Congressional District 25) was found to be insufficiently compact to compensate for the reduced minority influence in the southwest district; it was redrawn so that it took in most of southeastern Travis County and several counties to its south and east. The city also has live performance theater venues such as the Zachary Scott Theatre Center, Vortex Repertory Company, Salvage Vanguard Theater, Rude Mechanicals' the Off Center, Austin Playhouse, Scottish Rite Children's Theater, Hyde Park Theatre, the Blue Theater, The Hideout Theatre, and Esther's Follies. [215][216] Auditorium Shores, an urban park along the lake, is home to the Palmer Auditorium, the Long Center for the Performing Arts, and an off-leash dog park on the water.
[42] Cotton was one of the few crops produced locally for export, and a cotton gin engine was located downtown near the trains for "ginning" cotton of its seeds and turning the product into bales for shipment.
From October 2010 through September 2011, both major reporting stations in Austin, Camp Mabry and Bergstrom Int'l, had the least rainfall of a water year on record, receiving less than a third of normal precipitation. 3 in 2009, and also the "Greenest City in America" by MSN. The Capitol 10,000 is the largest 10 k race in Texas, and approximately fifth largest in the United States. The Austin Public Library is a public library system operated by the City of Austin and consists of the Central Library on César Chávez Street, the Austin History Center, 20 branches and the Recycled Reads bookstore and upcycling facility. Railway segments between Austin and San Antonio have been evaluated for a proposed regional passenger rail project called "Lone Star Rail". Other institutions of higher learning in Austin include St. Edward's University, Huston-Tillotson University, Austin Community College, Concordia University, the Seminary of the Southwest, the Acton School of Business, Texas Health and Science University, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Austin Graduate School of Theology, Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Virginia College's Austin Campus, The Art Institute of Austin, Southern Careers Institute of Austin, Austin Conservatory and a branch of Park University. In 1840, a series of conflicts between the Texas Rangers and the Comanches, known as the Council House Fight and the Battle of Plum Creek, pushed the Comanches westward, mostly ending conflicts in Central Texas. [318] Bike Texas, a state-level advocacy organization, also has its main office in Austin.
Then take an immediate left or head north on Jackson Avenue.
[74] This was a result of La Niña conditions in the eastern Pacific Ocean where water was significantly cooler than normal. [21], Austin, the southernmost state capital of the contiguous 48 states, is located in Central Texas.
", "City of Austin Community Inventory Report", "Austin Treasures: First Year Firsts: 1839", "Map Showing the Distribution of the Slave Population of the Southern States of the United States", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race, 1790 to 1990, and by Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, for Large Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States", "History of the Cotton gin (postcard images)", "Distance from Austin, TX to Houston, TX", "Distance from Austin, TX to San Antonio, TX", "Downtown Development and Capitol View Corridors", "Austin History Center a division of the Austin Public Library: Frequently Asked Questions about Austin, Answer 4", "The surprising backstory of Austin's goal for 25,000 downtown residents", "Austin Texas USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Cold leads to crashes, closings, cancellations: Schools close, flights fall through as freezing rain, sleet coat area, It's not always sweltering in Central Texas. Other recreational attractions along the shores of the lake include swimming in Deep Eddy Pool, the oldest swimming pool in Texas, and Red Bud Isle, a small island formed by the 1900 collapse of the McDonald Dam that serves as a recreation area with a dog park and access to the lake for canoeing and fishing. The Mexic-Arte Museum is a Mexican and Mexican-American art museum founded in 1983. [91] The Lower Colorado River Authority opened four floodgates of the Mansfield Dam after Lake Travis was recorded at 146% full at 704.3 feet. [55], In 2010, the city occupied a total area of 305.1 square miles (790.1 km2). U.S. Highway 290 enters Austin from the east and merges into Interstate 35. box-shadow:0px 2px 2px #888, inset 0 0 1px 0px #ccc;
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