chak chak zoroastrian temple

On the other hand, if the climate conditions were drier than the present time, which meant less access to water, there was no need to have the chasers behind for get ridding of the heavy and dangerous cargo.

As it is said, Nikbanoo came to Chak Chak and hid in the mountain. By the way, photos are very nice, specially last one. Writing on the founding legends of the six major shrines in the Yazd region, Michael Fischer comments that their "mythical origin is a variant of the Bibi Shahbanu legend, namely, that at the time of the Arab invasion a daughter or son or member of the court of Yazdegird III fled before an Arab army towards Khorassan, came to a point of exhaustion near Yazd, called upon God, and was taken into the mountain, rock, well, or cave before the bewildered Arab eyes. The primary religion in Iran today is the Shia sect of Islam but the far older faith of the prophet Zoroaster is still openly practiced, particularly in the central and northwestern regions of the country. The actual temple is a man-made grotto which has two large bronze doors. Although Zoroastrianism arose in eastern Iran, now followers number only about. In the cliffs below the shrine are several roofed pavilions constructed to accommodate pilgrims.

After 1100 AD (5th century of khorshidi) the immigration of Zoroastrians towards east was accelerated due to a rapid increase in hardship life and limitation on their activities. It is not possible to say exactly when he lived but contemporary scholarship has mostly agreed upon the dates of 660-583 BC, with his birthplace being in the region of northwestern Iran now known as Azerbaijan. Local people talking about points that they have found coins, broken jewellers, dagger, and human skeletons around the pilgrimage places. The shrine enclosure is floored with marble and its walls are darkened by fires kept eternally burning in the sanctuary. Pir-e Banoo is the furthest pilgrimage place to Yazd and is located in one the several valleys inhabited by local farmers, shepherds and hunters. It is the most sacred of the mountain shrines of Zoroastrianism. Khorasan is located to the northeastern part of the country and it was much larger than today during the Sassanian period. Alamy and its logo are trademarks of Alamy Ltd. and are registered in certain countries.

In Zoroastrian belief, Chak Chak is where Nikbanou, the second daughter of the last pre-Islamic Persian ruler, Yazdegerd III of the Sassanid Empire, was cornered by the invading Arab army in 640 CE. Asnavant indicate that it has a power that dispels ignorance and develops purity. As a result, it was reasonable to avoid crossing major roads and cities. As a result, a wave of immigration continued with movement of several groups of people towards the east. It is a time-honored tradition for pilgrims to stop the moment they see the sight of the shrine and continue the rest of their journey by foot. In the nick of time the mountain miraculously opened up and gave her protection.

I believe that these important and valuable pilgrimage places were, in fact, a chain of stations and the last farewell places towards the India. The story which is mostly said is about the daughter of Yazdegerd III, the last Sassanid king, Nikbanoo. Ushenai in the Azerbaijan region near the sacred lake of Chaechasta (also known as Urumiah). Located near the city of Ardakan , Chak Chak serves as a pilgrimage point for pious Zoroastrians. Fire is, however, not regarded as a symbol but as a holy being that comes to man's assistance in return for nourishment and worship. One of the shepherds pointed to the remnants of an old fire temple of Dorbid. April 7, 2017 at 11:39 am. The legend concluded that in the last minutes of the journey when the travellers were near to be captivated the innocent girls or women prayed to the God for protection. Legend has it that these drops are tears of grief that the mountain sheds in remembrance of Nikbanou.

Reply Growing beside the holy spring is an immense and ancient tree said to be Nikbanou's cane. These mountain shrines, more so than the fire temples of the cities and villages, became the focus of the Zoroastrian pilgrimage tradition.

These holy places are visited every year by hundreds of Zoroastrians not only from different parts of Iran, but also from different parts of the world. In Zoroastrian belief, Chak Chak is where Nikbanou, second daughter of the last pre-Islamic Persian ruler, Yazdegerd III of the Sassanid Empire, was cornered by the invading Arab army in 640 AD. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } For further information on the sacred sites and pilgrimage practices of Zoroastrianism, consult the following sources: Additional notes on Zoroastrian pilgrimage and sacred sites: Geographical characteristics and the origin of the Zoroastrians' pilgrimage places in Iran. Great photos. In a previous career I was an engineer, now I am trying to make my way in the world as a travel writer and blogger.

Mt. The Chak Chak fire temple, located 43km east of the city of Ardakan in Yazd province in central Iran, is the most sacred of the mountain shrines of Zoroastrianism. Around the age of twenty he withdrew from the world to seek the divine through study, wandering and solitary meditation in remote mountain areas. They deserved to be pilgrimage places because they carry a long history of faith, resistance, love, hope and survival. As a result, according to this theory, they buried the treasures wherever possible with more or less a vague record about their burial locations. Fearing capture Nikbanou prayed to Ahura Mazda to protect her from her enemies. In response to Nikbanou's pleadings, the mountain miraculously opened up and sheltered her from the invaders. The village consists of a pir perched beneath a towering cliff face in the desert of central Iran. In the Naraki case, for instance, several archaeological tools and sculptures have been found near Mehriz, which have been interpreted as Achaemenid remnants. This mountain appears to be situated in the Mt.

Unfortunately, in several cases, the archaeological evidence of human activities have been removed or destroyed by persons who were looking for valuable treasures. They deserved to be holy places, whether or not their holiness belongs to Anahita or to the King Yazdgerd daughters. Alborz. Zoroastrian Chak Chak or Pir-e Sabz is a place hidden in the mountain of kharanaq district of Yazd, and is a Zoroastrian shrine. Mt. During their prayers, believers face towards a fire, or else towards the sun or the moon, which are regarded as heavenly fires and as Ahura Mazda himself. It is located amongst the mountains of Ardakan and Anjireh on the way to Tabas, about 46 kilometers from Yazd.It is the most sacred of the  Zoroastrians mountain shrines. Copyright © 24/10/2020 Alamy Ltd. All rights reserved. The aim of the Yazdgerd relatives was to escape from the Arab invaders to a safer place far away from Pars, which was the mainland of Sassanian. The Greek historian Herodotus, writing in the 5th century BC, made the comment about the early Zoroastrian use of their mountain shrines, "It is not their custom to make and set up statues and temples and altars but they offer sacrifices on the highest peaks of the mountains." Look at the list of countries in that region. Like the name suggests, at the centre of a the Chak Chak fire temple is a fire, or Atar. During the last few months of the Sultan Hosain life, Zoroastrians were seriously under attack and persecution. Probably the most important holy places in Iran for Zoroastrians are pilgrimage places near Ardakan, Aghdâ, Mehriz, and Yazd, located in Yazd province, central Iran.

The village of Chak Chak, also known as Pir’e Sabz, consists of a Zoroastrian Fire Temple perched beneath a towering cliff face in the desert of central Iran.It is located amongst the mountains of Ardakan and Anjireh on the way to Tabas, about 46 kilometers from Yazd.

Whether or not those holy places were functioning during those days as pilgrimage, they were used as stations during the long journey of Zoroastrians towards the east. Required fields are marked *. Tales are told of signs in the sky announcing his coming, of marvels and omens attending his birth, and of acts of power that he performed as a young boy. I will do some research to find out though!

It is situated at an oasis where the Dasht-e Kavir desert and the Dasht-e Lut desert meet. Chak Chak Zoroastrian Temple, Bronze Doors At The Entrance Of The Shrine. The actual temple of Chak Chak is a man-made grotto sheltered by two large bronze doors. Whatever the reason behind the conflict, the rebels tried to cut the Yazdgerd family during their journey towards Khorasan, most likely to pillage the kingdom treasury, which they carried away.

Look at the list of world regions at the top. Considering the geographical, geological and historical conditions of the Yazd-Ardakan area, the holy places may were functioned as temporary shelters for Zoroastrian caravans travelling towards India. The locations of these pilgrimage places are shown in table 1. Zoroastrian Chak Chak or Pir-e Sabz is a place hidden in the mountain of kharanaq district of Yazd, and is a Zoroastrian shrine. Chak Chak then, is not just a small village in the mountains, but a Zoroastrian fire temple and the most sacred of the mountain shrines of Zoroastrianism. Consequently, the God helped them and they were disappeared into the opening fissures or buried by falling rocks. Like the name suggests, at the centre of a the Chak Chak fire temple is a fire, or Atar. There are also some window-like open spaces or holes within the cave over which huge branches of the nearby tree extends inside the temple and a small water fall that keeps the stage of the alter wet (upon which no one is allowed to step). One road in particular stretched into the distance for what seemed like forever until it ran into the base of the mountains. Reply Growing beside the holy spring is an immense and ancient tree said to be Nikbanou's cane. For example, Banoo in Pir-e Banoo means lady or gentlewoman.

These pilgrimages at the present time are not only functioning as praying places but also they are, at the same time, lovely places for entertainment and happiness.

I’m from Iran and I’ve never been in Yazd province. Pir-e Sabz (Chak-Chak); 72 kilometers from Yazd, near Ardakan; pilgrimage period June 14-18. It had been demolished and levelled to the ground by local people (mainly from the city) who wanted to build a mosque instead. For example, the period of Sultan Hosain Safavi, the last king of Safavi dynasty, was one of the darkest sequences of Zoroastrians history. Click on a region.

In these visions, an angelic entity by the name of Vohu Manah appeared to Zoroaster and escorted him to the throne of the Creator, Ahura Mazda. I hope once when I’m getting back Iran, I would have enough time to visit there.

/* Add your own MailChimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. The veneration of fire is also equated with the invocation of truth in the mind and heart of the believer. Asnavant is referred to as the seat of Adar Gushasp, the Sacred Fire. The congregational pilgrimage is observed inside a cave, where an “eternal” flame is kept alight. Pilgrimage ceremonies at the shrines generally last for five days and the pilgrimages themselves are referred to by the Muslim term hajj. Your email address will not be published. In Zoroastrian belief, Chak Chak is where Nikbanou, second daughter of the last pre-Islamic Persian ruler, Yazdegerd III of the Sassanid Empire, was cornered by the invading Arab army in 640 CE.

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