Congrats! Judging by the comments, English speakers do not all agree with my observations. A restrictive appositive phrase is one that is necessary to the meaning of the sentence. Welcome to parenthood and many congratulations. The preposition used, therefore, should not change. The preposition on is used when expressing one’s good wishes in the context of a happy event: Congratulations on your marriage! Some are dreamers, some are talented. In was in that matter that I was “dragged up”, and I’m not going to change my thinking at this late stage of my existence” ..), Sorry about the typo in the last sentence. (I realize that most people may state that as such, that opinion connotes a sexist attitude, but, as I am in my mid-sixties, and was married for nearly thirty years, I can only plead “guilty as charged”. And there are plenty of chances to make mistakes, so make sure you brush up on the spelling of other commonly misspelled words, like “occurred,” “separate,” and “forty.”, Jenny got promoted yesterday; we should text her, Former India cricketers Anil Kumble and Mohammad Kaif extended their wishes and. Congratulations for … Introductory phrase: While getting ready for bed, Susan heard a knock at the door. Don’t try to hit it with a hammer. 10. As I thought about the mechanics, though, the examples using ‘for’ sounded increasingly unnatural. If in doubt, go with “congratulations on.” It is the collocation most common on the Ngram Viewer. There are several types of introductory phrases, including prepositional phrases and appositive phrases. Nowadays, wedding guests offer congratulations to both bride and groom, but not so very long ago, it was considered a breach of etiquette to congratulate the bride. I was taught that “Congratulations” to the Bride was unacceptable as its usage might possibly be perceived as an insult to both parties (“Success at ‘getting’ *any* man”) and as such was therefore not justifiably applied in that instance. I never doubted for once that you would make it. In that context, the preposition to use is for: Congratulations for completing 100 days without an accident! The award-winning teacher, Mrs. Becky Armstrong, was honored at graduation for her impact on students’ lives. It sets the stage for the main part of the sentence. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. So, a new member has joined your family. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? What Is an Introductory Phrase? The word can also be used reflexively: “Go ahead and congratulate yourself. D.A.W. Both “congratulations on” and “congratulations for” are idiomatic. There is not anything wrong with the combination “congratuation on” when it is used in the idiomatically correct way. My doubt is-Isn’t someone’s achievement a happy event too? When an introductory prepositional phrase is very short (less than four words), the comma is usually optional. An introductory phrase is like a clause, but it doesn’t have its own subject and verb; it relies on the subject and verb in the main clause. The 5 Best Writing Tools All Writers Need. This is the British English definition of yet again.View American English definition of yet again.. Change your default dictionary to American English. Third, in all seven on/for examples, the object of the preposition is a noun. Vincent and P.S. Another loan verb from English into German is “studieren”, which means “to study”. Consider the below examples of sentences containing properly placed and omitted commas: When your introductory phrase actually contains two prepositional phrases, it’s best to use a comma. Introductory clause: After the meeting was over, the staff was exhausted. It is important to note that a comma should always be used if the sentence could be misinterpreted otherwise. Hard work pays off and you have proved it. The townspeople offered congratulations to the utility company for the swift restoration of power. Finally, congratulations can be used by itself: “Everyone shouted ‘Congratulations!’ as the newlyweds descended the staircase.”. Before the movie starts let’s get some popcorn. Either “winning the lottery” should be in the ‘for’ list, or all seven examples should use ‘on.’. Sometimes, a restrictive appositive phrase acts as an introductory phrase. The townspeople congratulated the first responders for swiftly containing the wildland fire.*. Now, your children will start actually visiting you all the time because they will want to drop the kids off to be babysat. As a former college teacher in electronics and mathematics, I can assure you that there is a significant percentage of students who do study without learning very much. The award-winning teacher Mrs. Becky Armstrong was honored at graduation for her impact on students’ lives. Notice that when you start thinking about wordiness, you will notice other opportunities to trim fat and increase the ‘punch’ of your writing. There’s just one way to spell it, and that’s congratulations, with a T. This word came into English from Latin, where it was formed by combining the prefix com-, meaning “with,” to the root gratulari, meaning “give thanks” or “show joy.” Congradulations, with a D, or congraduation, for that matter, is plain wrong: There’s nothing wrong with making a spelling mistake here and there, as long as you notice it and correct it in time. All Right Reserved, Connotations of 35 Words for Funny People. Congratulations on your achievement. You are both. As I see it, the difference should be determined not by ‘event’ versus ‘achievement’ (my 30th anniversary last month certainly was an achievement!). Once again, you are one of those people who wants to use logic as your all-purpose hammer and screwdriver. You said that ‘Congratulations for’ is used as praise for someone’s achievement while ‘Congratulations on’ is used when expressing one’s good wishes in the context of a happy event. Congratulations on your new baby! An appositive phrase is a phrase that renames the subject of the sentence. 11. You deserve it.”. How to Give Writing Feedback That’s Constructive, Not Crushing, Grammarly’s Writing Encyclopedia: 2019 in Language From A to Z. Before the movie starts, let’s get some popcorn. Example: Congratulations on getting a raise! The fourth and the final three examples all use noun phrases based on gerunds: winning, completing, leading, and saving. Ex:-The teacher cogratulated the student on his passing the examination in first class. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. In the singular, congratulation is the action of congratulating. ‘Congratulations’ is used when we praise or wish someone for an achievement or any other momentous occasion. In German, all verbs that have been “borrowed” from other languages end in “ieren” in their infinitive forms. Several readers have written to ask which preposition should be used with congratulations. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! Why it is that you think that you should veto the usage, and then give absolutely no why or wherefore concerning your reasoning? Unrelated note: “Offer congratulations to” is almost always wordy. Once again, you are one of those people who wants to use logic as your all-purpose hammer and screwdriver. Congratulations can be offered as praise for someone’s achievement. First, achievements such as completing, leading, and saving are all events. Should we say “congratulations on” or “congratulations for”? I am still not clear what should be written ‘on ‘ or ‘for’ after congratulations. Patwal, During the production of the film, the director nearly quit. Can You Truly Focus When Current Events Distract You? The bride, on the other hand, received best wishes in the hope that her choice of a husband would prove to have been a wise one. Other times, the comma is optional, and there are also times when a comma should not be used. The sentence below, however, contains a restrictive appositive: In this case, the appositive is restrictive because it is necessary for the reader to know which opera singer had myopia. The example appositive phrase above is nonrestrictive because the sentence still makes sense without the phrase; it just doesn’t include as much information. The cartoonist congratulated all her characters for working 1,000 hours without slipping on any banana peels. The correct preposition to be used with congratulate is ON and nt FOR. The correct way would be to say "to you both." Congratulations Messages - Find here beautiful collection of Congratulation wishes to wish on any achievements, Award, Graduation, ... Congratulations for winning the award once again. The time to use ‘congratulations for’ comes when the reason becomes an optional part of the sentence. Happy New Year, New Year’s, or New Years? Use of the word to the Groom *was* acceptable as it implies that he fortunately succeeded in finding, wooing and gaining the most beautiful woman in the world as a wife and was complimentary as an affirmation of his masculinity. When the introductory phrase is a restrictive appositive phrase, don’t use a comma to separate it from the main clause. The first three examples use natural nouns: marriage, baby, and promotion. Hence, it was difficult to express this concept in German: to study without learning anything – or without learning very much. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. Congratulations on this success! You can see this in the ‘to’ examples: “The CEO offered congratulations to all her employees [for working 1,000 hours without any injuries]. Congratulations on becoming a grandmother. During the production of the film the director nearly quit. But before we do, we need to double-check our spelling. It is interesting that centuries ago, German did not have a verb that corresponded to “congratulate”. The combinations of verb plus preposition are also idiomatic, very frequently. When something important and meaningful happens to someone, it’s nice to acknowledge it. Congratulations can also be offered to someone. Congradulations vs. Congratulations—Which Is Correct? Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! ‘Congratulation’ is used to denote the action of congratulating someone. To Rich Wheeler: “The townspeople offered congratulations to the utility company for the swift restoration of power.”. The rationale was that the groom deserved to be congratulated because he had won out over his rivals.
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