India has beautiful wildlife sanctuaries, with dense forests, large rivers, high and beautiful mountains. For instance, Butea monosperma is used to cure diabetes, ulcers, piles, eye-related diseases, diarrhea, urinary infections, and various other diseases(Sindhia, 2010). The majestic Tigers are the pride of this national park.
ETF 132, deployed in the Bhatti area, restored the whole area by planting 1.3 million trees, creating 70 water bodies, biofencing area into subplots and constructing tracks for water tankers. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Conservation may, but need not, involve preservation. A gap analysis of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) identified seven islands in the Gilbert (Abaiang, Abemama, Nanouti, Tabieuea, Tarawa, Makin, Kuria), and Line Islands (Kiritimati, Tabuaeran, Caroline, Teraina, Malden, Flint, Vostok), and all eight islands in the Phoenix Island group, as areas of high biodiversity and conservation value. Initially, they were allocated approximately 2000 ha of land in 2001, and thereafter, the allotted land was raised by more than 4000 ha. In short, the area has now become a biodiversity hot spot. In 2015, the Government passed the Shark Sanctuary Regulations and established a sanctuary in Kiribati waters to ensure the conservation of sharks, protect the balance of the marine ecosystem, such as commercially important fish species.
Until 2004, the region had not received any rainfall at all since illegal mining in the area began. For example, Lola Ya Bonobo is a bonobo sanctuary, rehabilitation, and release center in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). ETF 132 is credited with several other valuable accomplishments, such as: Decreased encroachment in the free wildlife sanctuary and stoppage of illegal mining in the area—Within four years of taking over the Bhatti mining area, ETF 132 ensured that illegal mining had stopped completely in the whole area. Starbuck and Malden in the southern Line Islands have been wildlife sanctuaries since 1975, and Vostok since 1979, under a Wildlife Ordinance 1976 largely to protect seabird populations (Perry, 1980). The permissible level is 50 μg/m3 (24-h mean) (Road to Urban Future, 2014). In particular, the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR convention, named after the 1992 Oslo and Paris Commissions on Marine Environmental Management; www.ospar.org) resulted in six MPAs across the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the world's first network of MPAs in the high seas. Thus, the ʻĀina Mauna Legacy Program was created to protect habitat on Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaiʻi. Karian Shola is a separate, very small, mid-level rain forest park at 650–1000 m. In Eravikulam and Grass Hills National Parks there are 29 mammals, 132 birds, 20 amphibians and 101 species of butterflies.
The capturing, killing and poaching of animals is strictly prohibited in these regions. This has resulted in a rise in the water tables in the area (Lalchandani, 2011; Prakash, 2011; Singh, 2014). There are also concerns that not enough is being done in an appropriate time frame to protect the marine environment. The State conducts some conservation management actions on these lands and provides access to others who are conducting such activities. S. Sathyakumar, ... Ranjana Pal, in Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, 2020.
However, efforts aimed at afforestation continued to create “lungs” within the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, as degraded lands and wastelands were targeted for tree plantation and ecological restoration. Conservation may involve structured social organizations such as government departments, nongovernmental organizations, or spatially discrete communities such as a village, as well as loosely structured, social movements or networks. Word Lover's. More recently, conservation has been applied to the notion of ‘biological diversity’ or ‘biodiversity’, a term referring to the variety of life in all forms and at all levels of organization. Acacia nilotica helps check bleeding gums, mouth ulcers, and genitourinary disorders (La-Medicca). Grazing by their livestock, collecting medicinal plants, firewood, However hunting and capturing animals is prohibited, There are more restrictions and human activity is not allowed in core zone, However, it may be allowed in outermost zone and buffer zone, They may be owned by government or privately owned, They are also of comparatively large area. The program specifically includes the lands of Humuʻula and Piʻihonua, which contain tracts of dry grassland and shrubland (DHHL, 2009). In addition to this decisive step, the establishment took an active interest in creating parks and tree plantations to clean up the air of the capital. The Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve shelters 43 mammals, 245 birds, 43 amphibians, 46 reptiles and 42 fish. In addition to the flagship and local large mammals there are the Nilgiri marten and dusky palm squirrel (Funambulus sublinea). MPAs thus work to prevent or reduce the direct threats to marine species and habitats by spatially restricting human activities. Seventeen biosphere reserves have also been declared to protect entire ecosystems. Some of these areas (e.g., LMMAs) are managed for the sustainable use of marine resources, rather than specifically for biodiversity conservation (Govan, 2009). MPAs, and zones within them, are commonly classified under the IUCN categories I–VI (Kelleher, 1999). Most MPAs are relatively small in size (median size 3.3 km2 (Boonzaier and Pauly, 2016)), although a number of very large MPAs—larger than 100,000 km2 (Spalding et al., 2013)—have been designated in recent years (Boonzaier and Pauly, 2016; Maxwell et al., 2014; Spalding et al., 2013). Among some rural people there is also the belief that fire will initiate rain. This brought to light the efficacy of the afforested area in carbon sequestration and storage. To protect nature and wild animals, 730 areas (including National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Community Reserves, and Conservation Reserves) have been declared as protected areas in India. Based on the survey conducted by Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) between the years 2009–11 a total of 148 species of scleractinian corals belonging to 11 families recorded with 37 species of corals belong to the family Acroporidae, besides 27 species of octocrals, 17 species of sponges, 30 species of echinoderms, 100 species of molluscs, 54 species of nudibranchs, 52 species of crabs and 216 species of fishes were reported from this region as coral associated fauna.
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. To protect flora and fauna,government has established, There is no disturbance to them and their wildlife, They are large areas .They protect not only wildlife but entire ecosystem (flora,fauna,landscape,historical objects), They are large areas to protect biodiversity, Biodiversity is variety of plants and animals living in area, They also help to maintain culture of area (example tribals living in the area), They are established for the protection of only wildlife (wild animals), It protects plants, animals, historical objects and entire ecosystem (flora and fauna and non living things), It protects entire biodiversity (Biodiversity is variety of plants and animals living in area). Read more… Most of those who visited the area were serious birders, and the place was a protected wildlife sanctuary. Abhaya Balasuriya, in Biodiversity and Climate Change Adaptation in Tropical Islands, 2018. Examples of 'wildlife sanctuary' in a sentence wildlife sanctuary. In this mining zone, the ETFs have been collaborating with the Delhi government’s Department of Environment (Forest Department). ETF 132 has also been instrumental in preventing human encroachment, illegal mining, and other prohibited interventions in the area. Example - The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve consists of one national park named Satpura and two wildlife sanctuaries named Bori and Pachmarhi.
The number of animal species is very high: 33 mammals, 181 birds, 36 amphibians, 54 reptiles, 23 fish, 73 molluscs and 149 butterfly species are recorded. The use of fire is something that is inherited in India, and it has been so since the beginning of Indian culture (Pyne, 1994).
Roveta (2008) studied the use of fire among members of the Soligar tribe of the Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, and learned that the burning of the forest floor for ceremonies and recreational purposes accounted for 11 percent of the importance fire had among other purposes. To see a sanctuary that has been cited as a model, travel 40 miles southwest from Dade City's Wild Things to Big Cat Rescue, which lies on the outskirts of Tampa. Most relevant in the ocean are MPAs, “a clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values” (IUCN, 2008). More than 250 mines, some of them 300 m in diameter and 50 m in depth, were created to extract mineralized quartzite for construction purposes. Blog. Terms of Service, Chapter 7 Class 8 - Conservation Of Plants And Animals. A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat is called ______________. Found in the sites of the group are the Asian elephant, tiger and gaur. In the Periyar Tiger Reserve and adjoining sites 62 mammals, 330 birds, 27 amphibians, 45 reptiles, 38 fish and 160 butterflies are recorded, almost the highest overall count in the property. Initially, 3.1% of the protected area was no-take (12,714 km2), which was expanded in 2015 to 99.4% (405,755 km2) no-take. It is ranked as one of the top 10 wildlife sanctuaries in India.
Joachim Schmerbeck, Daniel Kraus, in Wildfire Hazards, Risks and Disasters, 2015. The State of Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) lands are made up of forest reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, Natural Area Reserves (NAR), State recreation areas, and a research reserve. Conservation of coastal habitats in Sri Lanka dates back to 1938, by declaration of certain areas bordering the coast as Natural Reserves/Wildlife Sanctuaries. Agasthyamalai Group: Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary has 951 vascular plant species, 309 being endemic to the Ghats, and 100 endangered species. However, Krishna and Reddy (2012) state that “ethnic belief of tribes to worship the God” is the main source of wildfires in Rajasthan. In the region, there are currently 46 varieties of indigenous plants, including sheesham, peepul, and siris. MPAs can range from fully protected areas that prohibit all extractive activities to areas managed sustainably. Periyar Group: 75% of the site is covered by tropical wet evergreen forest, 13% by moist deciduous forest. As far as the CNG revolution is concerned, when new cars (specifically diesel ones) were added to the already congested roads of Delhi, the gains made by the introduction of CNG were lost (Tankha, 2014). The area is located in the West coast of South Andaman District at a distance about 35 km from Port Blair. Since most features of nature fluctuate and change, preservation is seldom an aim; rather, the aim is usually to ensure their continued existence at a socially determined level. Nambali Valsalan Vinithkumar, ... Nambali Valsalan Sujathkumar, in Biodiversity and Climate Change Adaptation in Tropical Islands, 2008. Sangeeta Mangubhai, ... Ratita Bebe, in World Seas: an Environmental Evaluation (Second Edition), 2019. These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content. It is also used for economic development of tribals living in area, Boundaries are fixed as per law of government, There are less restrictions and human activity is allowed.
Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary is the habitat of a large range of animals: 47 mammals, 264 birds, 20 amphibians, 59 reptiles, and 66 butterflies. Peter Robinson AFTERMATH (2001) You may also like English Quiz. Conservation of nature refers to norms, values, institutions, and social movements concerned with the protection or wise use of natural areas and living resources; and the term is largely a Western concept that has been associated with the creation and management of ‘protected natural areas’, including parks, game reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries.
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