[228] In July 1987, Kuwait refused to allow U.S. military bases in its territory. Official documents, magazines, books, and newspapers feature Modern Standard Arabic.
In comparison, the world average was 5.0 tons per capita the same year. Kuwait is home to more than 30 art galleries. The other major language that is a spoken on Kuwait’s soil is Tagalog. It is planned to have QMR-KWT shuttled to its final destination (Sun-synchronous orbit) via Vigoride orbit transfer vehicle by Momentus Space. [267], Kuwait has a growing scientific research sector. [295][296] In 2016, the tourism industry generated nearly $500 million in revenue. On 26 February 1991, the coalition succeeded in driving out the Iraqi forces. [40][41], In the 1890s, Kuwait was threatened by the Ottoman Empire. The modern standard Arabic phonology is very precise and is written from left to right. The Kuwaiti Premier League is the top league of Kuwaiti football, featuring eighteen teams. Kuwait is also home to other nationals as it gets its workforce abroad.
[266] The Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital is the largest hospital in the Middle East. 98. [245] Kuwait is situated at the crossroads of several major bird migration routes and between two and three million birds pass each year. [58][59] The Iraqi poet Ahmed Matar left Iraq in the 1970s to take refuge in the more liberal environment of Kuwait. [116][117][118] Beginning in 1936, Kuwait was the first Gulf Arab country to grant scholarships in the arts. – Christians from Asia in Kuwait mostly come from the Philippines or South Korea, with smaller numbers from Indonesia, Malaysia, India and other countries. The highest recorded temperature was 54 °C (129 °F) at Mitribah on 21 July 2016, which is the highest temperature recorded in Asia.[237][238]. So Hindi and Urdu are often heard here. Unlock this profile with an Essentials plan.. See the details on every language spoken in Kuwait, plus: Profiles for every other country in the world; 7,464 profiles covering every language in use today According 2004 figures, Muslims represented about 64% of the total population, with a majority believed to be Sunni Muslim. Tagalog is a language spoken by Filipinos. March 2016. Kuwait is a major source of foreign economic assistance to other states through the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development, an autonomous state institution created in 1961 on the pattern of international development agencies. The history of desalination in Kuwait dates back to 1951 when the first distillation plant was commissioned. [150] There is also evidence that Kuwaiti literature has long been interactive with English and French literature. [37] Perhaps the biggest catalyst for much of Kuwait becoming prosperous was due to Basra's instability in the late 18th century. A public insurance scheme exists to provide reduced cost healthcare to expatriates. As they retreated, Iraqi forces carried out a scorched earth policy by setting oil wells on fire. Kuwait produces more newspapers and magazines per capita than its neighbors. [90] Kuwaiti citizens are ethnically diverse, consisting of both Arabs and Persians ('Ajam). [264] It is the 5th largest sovereign wealth fund in the world. [272][270][276], Orbital Space (Arabic: الفضاء المداري) is a Kuwaiti private company aiming to drive the establishment of space sector in Kuwait. As of 2016[update], Kuwait has a population of 4.5 million people: 1.3 million are Kuwaitis and 3.2 million are expatriates. The Kuwait National Cultural District is a member of the Global Cultural Districts Network. [234] The oil spills during the Gulf War also drastically affected Kuwait's marine resources. Administratively, it was a sheikhdom, ruled by local sheikhs. Its major import partners are China, the United States, and Saudi Arabia. Liberation Day itself is celebrated on 26 February. [265] In 2011, financial and banking companies made up more than half of the market capitalization of the Kuwaiti bourse; among all the Persian Gulf states, the market capitalization of Kuwaiti financial-sector firms was, in total, behind only that of Saudi Arabia.
Kuwait is one of the world's Arab nations and thus Arabic is the predominant language. Several media broadcasts in Kuwait also use English. Kuwait is popular with South Asian workers especially Indians and Pakistanis. Kuwaiti society embraced liberal and Western attitudes throughout the 1960s and 1970s. This resulted in a growing gulf between the wealthy minority and the majority of common citizens. The government of Kuwait outsources lots of its labor force from the Philippines. English occupies a significant place in Kuwait's educational curriculum. [226] Data from a 1993 study found that there is a higher rate of psychiatric morbidity in Kuwaiti prisons than in the general population.[227].
Kuwait has a robust public sphere and active civil society with political and social organizations that are parties in all but name. Besides English, French is taught as a third language for the students of the humanities at schools, but for two years only.
As commonly observed with expats everywhere, immigrants in Kuwait often establish communities through which they keep their languages and cultures alive. [222] Male homosexuality is illegal in Kuwait and punishable by up to 6 years in prison. Kuwait is divided into six governorates. [110] Theatrical activities in Kuwait began in the 1920s when the first spoken dramas were released. [215][216] Unlike other Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Kuwait does not have Sharia courts. [63] It is the largest cultural centre in the Middle East. More than 90% of the population of Kuwait speaks standard Arabic. [255], In the past five years, there has been a significant rise in entrepreneurship and small business start-ups in Kuwait. [200] The judiciary's independence has come under question, although the Constitutional Court is widely regarded as one of the most judicially independent courts in the Arab world. Its main exports are oil and refinded products and fertilizers.
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