This means they use less biocapacity than Latvia contains. This article is about the demographic features of the population of the historical territory of Latvia, including population density, ethnic background, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. The second most popular sport is basketball. [195] By 2020 the government aims to spend 1.5% of GDP on research and development, with half of the investments coming from the private sector. Recently introduced immigration law in Latvia provides framework for immigration through investment in various financial areas or real estate. BK Ventspils, which participates in EuroChallenge, is the second strongest basketball club in Latvia, previously winning LBL eight times and BBL in 2013. [155], Latvia is a member of the World Trade Organization (1999) and the European Union (2004). When peaceful means of conversion failed to produce results, Meinhard plotted to convert Livonians by force of arms. [215], Latvia has participated successfully in both Winter and Summer Olympics. Its national insect is the two-spot ladybird (Adalia bipunctata, Latvian: divpunktu mārīte). The population of the statistical regions and municipalities of Latvia. [31] Latvian was spoken as a second language by 20.8% of the population, and 43.7% spoke Russian as a second language. [174], National road network in Latvia totals 1675 km of main roads, 5473 km of regional roads and 13 064 km of local roads. [200][201][202], Traditional Latvian folklore, especially the dance of the folk songs, dates back well over a thousand years. [149] Per capita, Latvia is one of the largest contributors to international military operations. In August foreign trade turnover of Latvia was 4.3 % less than a year ago. [4][citation needed] The number of Latvians today is actually less than it was in the 1920s. Extension from north to south is 210 km (130 mi) and from west to east 450 km (280 mi). Approximately 72% of Latvian citizens are Latvian, while 20% are Russian; less than 1% of non-citizens are Latvian, while 71% are Russian. Every year more boys are born. According to the 2020 population estimates, the total population of Latvia has fallen to 1.91 million, which means a decrease of 7.85% compared to the 2011 census.Only few towns in the surroundings of Riga show a population growth.. 2020-05-28. Through all this time, Latvia remained largely under Baltic German hegemony, with Baltic Germans comprising the largest land-owners, a situation which did not change until Latvia's independence. Gada Tautas Skaitīšana Latvijā; 07.11.2000. [32], Around 3000 BC, the proto-Baltic ancestors of the Latvian people settled on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. [53] After 1934, Ulmanis established government corporations to buy up private firms with the aim of "Latvianising" the economy. In 1897, 61.2% of the rural population had been landless; by 1936, that percentage had been reduced to 18%. 70% percent of the mires are untouched by civilization, and they are a refuge for many rare species of plants and animals. ", "Sabres' Girgensons expands lead as top vote-getter in 2015 NHL All-Star Fan Vote presented by SiriusXM", "Pajon, Strombergs win Olympic BMX Finals", The Shadow in the East: Vladimir Putin and the New Baltic Front, Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic 1944-1991, Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Latvia&oldid=985017782, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, Russian-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1918, States and territories established in 1991, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles with Latvian-language sources (lv), Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Latvian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009, Articles needing additional references from March 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2007, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Officially the Republic of China, participates as ", This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 13:32. More than 1.2 million texts and 30,000 melodies of folk songs have been identified. In the same year, the United States of America exported $58.2 million of goods and services to Latvia and imported $87.9 million.
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