According to one tradition, the Pinarii were descended from another son of Numa Pompilius, although in his history of Rome, Titus Livius records that the gens was still more ancient, and predated the founding of the city. Both surnames derive from the physical characteristics of the persons to whom they originally applied; Pansa translates as "splay-footed", while Varus is "knock-kneed".
294, 306, 307, 311, "The. The first of the Vibii to obtain the consulship was Gaius Vibius Pansa in 43 BC, and from then until imperial times the Vibii regularly filled the highest offices of the Roman state. §§ 15, 17, x. The name was usually abbreviated Mam. Origin and meaning. [3][4], Both the Aemilii and the Pinarii used Mamercus and Mamercinus as cognomina. II, pp. Origin and meaning of name. Quintilian, v. 13. Mamercus (Latin pronunciation: [maˈmɛrkʊs]) is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, which was used in pre-Roman times and throughout the Roman Republic, becoming disused in imperial times. [8], The Etruscan form of the name, borrowed from either Latin or Oscan, is Mamarce. The feminine form is Mamerca. The name was used by the early Valerii, first as praenomen, then as cognomen; Volusus was occasionally revived by that great patrician house, which used it as late as the first century AD. or sometimes App., and best known as a result of its extensive use by the patrician gens Claudia.The feminine form is Appia.The praenomen also gave rise to the patronymic gens Appia. Gaius Vibius C. f. Pansa, adoptive father of the consul Pansa Caetronianus. The main praenomina of the Vibii were Gaius, Lucius, and Quintus. Broughton, vol. A family of imperial times used the praenomen Titus, while individual examples of Aulus and Sextus are known. Etruscan praenomina The cognomina of the Vibii under the Republic were Pansa and Varus, each of which occurs on coins. 10. The patronymic gens Mamercia was derived from this name, as were the cognomina Mamercus and Mamercinus. Gallivan, "Reign of Nero", pp. It was always included in lists of personal names, and even received its own regular abbreviation. Origin. [3], This article is about the Latin praenomen. For the founder of gens Valeria, see, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volesus_(praenomen)&oldid=940761575, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in, This page was last edited on 14 February 2020, at 13:05. Since classical times, scholars have postulated that Mamers was the Oscan form of Mars, although the names Marcus and Mamercus frequently existed side-by-side.
The Vibian gens itself was probably Oscan.[2].
The name was rare in historical times, and not regularly abbreviated. § 11. Lucius Vibius (L. f.) Secundus, probably the elder brother of Quintus Vibius Crispus. 1. The gens Vibia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. The Pinarii, another patrician family, is also said to have used the praenomen Mamercus, although no examples from this gens have been preserved. ; Ancus is known from only two sources: Ancus Marcius, the third King of Rome, who was of Sabine ancestry, and Ancus Publicius, an early member of a plebeian gens. 5.
The nomen Vibius is a patronymic surname, derived from the praenomen Vibius, which must have belonged to an ancestor of the gens.The name is generally regarded as an Oscan praenomen, and it is found extensively in Campania, but it was also used in Latium, and appears at Rome from a very early period, being used by the patrician Sestii, and occasionally by members of … Gaius Vibius C. f. C. n. Pansa Caetronianus, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vibia_gens&oldid=984944504, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Vibius Paciacus, or perhaps Pacianus, gave refuge to. [5], According to Festus, the praenomen Mamercus was derived from the name of the god Mamers, who was worshipped throughout Italy in pre-Roman times, and was particularly associated with the Oscans. Quintus Vibius (L. f.) Crispus, afterward. [1][3], As in a few other cases, it is not certain whether. Vibius, a man who bore a great resemblance to, Vibius Cappadox, a resident of Larinum, whom, Gaius Vibius Serenus, one of the accusers of, Gaius Vibius C. f. Serenus, accused his exiled father of having plotted against Tiberius, together with Caecilius Cornutus, a former, Vibius Fronto, commander of the cavalry in. § 119, xii. You might assume that women’s names would work much the same, with a praenomen and gentilicium.
Volesus may originally have been an Oscan praenomen that came to Rome with the founder of the Valerii. [1] The form Volero was used by the plebeian gens Publilia. The feminine form is Decima.The name also gave rise to the patronymic gens Decimia. So what are women called?
It gave rise to the patronymic gentes Valeria and Volusia. For a list of persons with this name, see, George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mamercus_(praenomen)&oldid=922314934, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2019, at 10:33. Bastianini, "Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto", p. 280. Other families which used these names as cognomina may have used the praenomen Mamercus at one time. Gaius Julius Lupus Titus Vibius Varus Laevillus. Sometimes Oscan men have cognomina too, but it seems to have been quite rare. Although individuals named Vibius appear in history during the time of the Second Punic War, no members of this gens are found at Rome until the final century of the Republic. § 48, viii. A 'P' in Oscan frequently corresponded to a 'Q' in Latin. It was used by the Latin Publilii, and treated as a Latin name by the scholar Varro, who listed it amongst several antique praenomina, no longer in general use during the first century BC.
Appius (Latin pronunciation: [ˈappɪ.ʊs]) is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, usually abbreviated Ap. Whatever the case, Mamercus is generally believed to have been an Oscan praenomen that was brought to Rome during the reign of Numa Pompilius, if not earlier. [1], The praenomen Volesus, also spelled Volusus, and perhaps also Valesus, is best known from Volesus, the founder of gens Valeria, who was said to have come to Rome with Titus Tatius, king of the Sabine town of Cures, during the reign of Romulus.
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