La majorité de la population est azerbaïdjanaise, alors que les Russes, les Lezghiens et les Tats constituent d'autres minorités. This date was determined by the Arabic inscription on the facade of the Juma mosque, indicating the 126th year of the Muslim calendar as the date of foundation. Forgot your password? It was an important town during the Middle Ages and served as capital of the Shirvanshah state from the 8th to 15th centuries and capital of the independent Shirvan Khanate, also known as khanate of Shamakhi. In the middle of the 16th century, the state of Shirvan became part of the powerful Azerbaijan Safavid Empire. In Shamakhi, Azerbaijani, Iranian, Arabian, Central Asian, Russian, Indian and West European merchants, who owned factories here, traded, there were numerous silk-weaving, cotton-spinning and carpet workshops. Despite the numerous earthquakes in the region, the Shamakhi city and surrounding is very rich with valuable monuments . [6] Shamakhi is one of the most important Tati speaking areas in Azerbaijan. Mausoleum Yeddi-Gumbyaz name translates as monument of seven domes [Azeri. For the administrative district, see Shamakhi Rayon. This is a narrow passage in the north wall. He wrote that he had invited Genoese and Venetian merchants to the city. So popularly called the tomb of the Shirvan rulers in Shemakha. Elle a été construite entre 743 et 744. Falaki Shirvani,poet, (1107 Shamakhi - 1157 Shamakhi); Khagani Shirvani, poet, (1121/1122 Shamakhi) - 1190 Tabriz; Imadaddin Nasimi, poet, (1369 Shamakhi… The character, however, is totally fictional and bears no actual relation to the city. The tours are all yours: photo-stops, breaks at your convenience. The peculiarity of the building is that the architect as if “built-in” the tomb in the rock, and it seems as if she is holding herself “on weight,” cut off from the ground. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. In order that, with the intention to protect the beautiful nature of the region “Pirkuli” reserve was established. The location of the city at the crossroads for a long time was the reason that it was in constant danger of raids on it. It also has three halls, the central hall is blocked by a huge dome, and two side rooms are smaller with domes; under the central dome, there is a belt of windows decorated with openwork grilles. In 1902, a devastating earthquake destroyed the 10th-century Juma Mosque. À partir de ce moment, Chamakhi devint la capitale de la province de Chirvan[3]. This city was one of the best and most populous of Persia, before it was destroyed by an earthquake. Shamakhi is a town located 135 km west from Baku on southeast foothills of the Greater Caucasus and has population over 97 thousand people. Le nouveau Chamakhi était à différentes époques une résidence du Khanat de Chirvan, dirigé par des khans semi-indépendants, mais il fut finalement abandonné et la vieille ville reconstruite. Historical sights of the region include Dzhuma Mosque (8th-19th centuries), the mausoleums of Pirmardakan (13th-14th centuries), and Shakhandan (17th century), a complex of seven mausoleums named Eddi Gumbez (18th century), remainders of the legendary fortress Kalai-Bugurt near a mountain village of the same name – the fortress looks somehow attached to a steep rock. Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 406. After the collapse of Safavids, the Shamakhi or Shirvan Khanate emerged. Le bâtiment du musée d'histoire et d'ethnographie nommé S.Chirvani a été rénové et le buste de 12 personnalités de la région de Chamakhi a été posé dans la cour du musée[6]. Heydar Aliyev Avenue 115, Caspian Sport Service Business Center, 9th floor. Things to do in Shamakhi – Fortress Gulistan, Yeddi Gumbez, Diri-Baba, Juma Mosque, In connection with the reduced dustiness of the atmosphere and the current number of bright days per year in 1957, the famous Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory was built 22 kilometers from the city.You can go to Shamakhi by, Tours packages to Azerbaijan are an acquaintance with a country on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Things to do in Gabala – Archaeological Center, Gabaland, Nohur Lake, Tufandag, Things to do in Quba – Khinaliq, Red Village, Juma mosque, Sakina Khatun mosque. Elle compte près de 30 000 habitants, dont 99 % d'Azerbaïdjanais. From the hallway, there is an exit to the semi-dark staircase carved in the thick of the rock, which leads to the second floor of the tomb. Shirvanshahs state was hugely affected by the Mongol invasion in 1235. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Chamakhi a été mentionné pour la première fois comme Kamatchia par l'ancien géographe égyptien gréco-romain Claude Ptolémée au Ier siècle de notre ère. Les entreprises notables situées à Chamakhi comprennent l'usine automobile AzSamand[5]. Its administrative center is Shamakhi city. Shamakhi or Shamakhy is a raion of Azerbaijan.It is the historical center of the region of Shirvan.. It became the capital of Shirvan- a powerful kingdom founded by the dynasty of Shirvanshahs. The town lies 106 kilometres (66 mi) west of Baku. Present Shamakhi district is the center of the ancient Shirvan, the former state of Shirvanshahs, a historical area of Azerbaijan. In 1222, after a long siege, Shemakha was captured and destroyed by the Tatar-Mongols. La scène musicale à Chamakhi remonte aux temps anciens et aux villages de Bakou, généralement vénérée comme la source du mugham en Azerbaïdjan. On December 2, 1859, a devastating earthquake occurred, after which the center of the area was transferred to Baku, and Shamakhi later became the administrative center of the Shamakhi district … Most of the area is a resort area with many springs of mountain water, which makes the city interesting from a tourist point of view and attracts investment here. This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. Though Shamakhi has suffered from attack, earthquake and siege, it remains rich in historical and cultural monuments, chief among them the Baba Zinda near the settlement of Maraza. Il existe de nombreuses sources qui fournissent de l'eau potable à la population urbaine et aux habitants des villages environnants en raison de leur situation sur les pentes des montagnes du Caucase[1]. In the mid-1700s, the population of Shamakhi was about 60,000, most of whom were Armenians. Le seul bâtiment à avoir survécu à huit des onze tremblements de terre est la célèbre mosquée Djuma de Chamakhi, construite au Xe siècle. The observatory named after famous Azerbaijani architect, astronomer, mathematician and philosopher Nasreddin Tusi. La première reconstruction a été réalisée par Gassim Hadjibabayov et plus tard par Jozef Ploszko. The mosque was practically rebuilt, but it remained on the old foundation and preserved the basic principles of the structure. In its history eleven major earthquakes have rocked Shamakhi, but each time it was reconstructed by its inhabitants due to role as economic and administrative capital of Shirvan and one of the key towns on the way of the Silk Road. As of 2009, 43,300 people live in the city. In the 15th century, Castilian ambassador Guy Gonzalez de Clavijo recorded silk trade in Shamakhi. Surrounding hills produced famous wines and cognacs. Landscape is diverse – steppes alternate foothill meadows and forests and the higher above sea level the colder is autumn and the later melts the snow. Adam Olearius, who visited Shamakhi in 1637, wrote: "Its inhabitants are in part Armenians and Georgians, who have their particular language; they would not understand each other if they did not use Turkish, which is common to all and very familiar, not only in Shirvan, but also everywhere in Persia. Le séisme de 1667 est considéré comme le plus grave, avec 80 000 morts et un tiers de la ville effondrée, selon les informations rapportées par les marchands persans.
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