Around this time accusations of treason against Nero and the Senate began to surface, and Nero began to react harshly to any form of perceived disloyalty or criticism. He was born sometime near 69 A.D., as the exact date and place of his birth is not known. He recruited another governor, Servius Sulpicius Galba, to join him and to declare himself emperor. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Unable to carry out the deed by himself, however, his secretary, Epaphroditos, assisted him. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/nero. changes, storing new additions in a versioning system. Suetonius was a Roman historian who is known for writing a series of short biographies of the twelve Caesars. Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military general who crowned himself the first emperor of France. Fed up with his mother’s interference and no longer content with her removal from the palace, Nero took matters into his own hands. Nero presented himself to the Senate to deliver a eulogy in Claudius’s honor and was named Emperor of Rome. Click anywhere in the After Nero spurned his mother’s influence in both public and private affairs, she was infuriated. Suetonius. Just three years later, in March, 68, the governor Gaius Julius Vindex rebelled against Nero's tax policies. He spent exorbitant amounts of money on artistic pursuits and around 59 A.D., began to give public performances as a poet and lyre player, a significant breach of etiquette for a member of the ruling class. This work is licensed under a An assassination ended his reign on the Ides of March. 9.1", "denarius"). With this accusation, persecution and torture of the Christians began in Rome. Even Nero’s own bodyguards defected in support of Galba. Nero was born at Antium, nine months after the death of Tiberius, 1 upon the eighteenth of the calends of January [15th December], just as the sun rose, so that its beams touched him before they could well reach the earth. But after Agrippina’s murder, Nero descended into a hedonic lifestyle that was marked not just by lavish self-indulgence but also tyranny. Twenty years later, according to Tacitus, Christians in Rome were prominent enough to be persecuted by Nero, and it was known that they were devoted to Christus, whom Pilate had … He devalued currency and reinstituted policies to confiscate property in cases of suspected treason. Fearing that his demise was imminent, Nero fled. Become a Study.com member to unlock this Services, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Bibliographic information. Caesar Augustus, or Octavian, became the first emperor of the Roman Empire after Julius Caesar died. The plan was discovered, however, and the leading conspirators, as well as many other wealthy Romans, were executed. Why did Suetonius write The Lives of the... How Space Exploration Affects Culture & Society, Historical Methodology: Evidence and Interpretation, What is Historical Research? Lucrezia Borgia was an Italian noblewoman and daughter of Pope Alexander VI. line to jump to another position: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License, Pleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi1348.abo016.perseus-eng1:6, http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:latinLit:phi1348.abo016.perseus-eng1, http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:latinLit:phi1348.abo016, http://data.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cts:latinLit:phi1348.abo016.perseus-eng1. When Burrus died and Seneca retired in the year 62, Nero divorced Octavia and had her killed, then married Poppaea. …Jewish community in Rome (Suetonius, The Life of the Deified Claudius 25.4). Alexander Thomson. Suetonius, approximately 69-approximately 122. Current location in this text. When Nero began an affair with Claudia Acte, a former enslaved person, and threatened to divorce Octavia, Agrippina advocated for Octavia and demanded that her son dismiss Acte. See Matt. He was educated in the classical tradition by the philosopher Seneca and studied Greek, philosophy and rhetoric. Benito Mussolini created the Fascist Party in Italy in 1919, eventually making himself dictator prior to World War II. options are on the right side and top of the page. Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page When did Suetonius write The Life of Augustus? After the Great Fire, Nero resumed plans for the Domus Aurea. Contents/Summary. He was killed in 1945. However, Britannicus died suddenly in 55, the day before he was to be proclaimed an adult. Nero was born as Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, the son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina, who was the great-granddaughter of the emperor Augustus. Od. 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Until the year 59, Nero was described as a generous and reasonable leader. He ultimately received word that the Senate had condemned him to death by beating and so he decided to commit suicide. with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted 59-63. Even after Britannicus had died, Agrippina tried to agitate the public against Nero, and Nero banished her from the family palace. By 64, the scandalous nature of Nero’s artistic antics may have begun to cause controversy, but the public’s attention was diverted by the Great Fire. One army commander was executed for badmouthing him at a party; another politician was exiled for writing a book that made negative remarks about the Senate.
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