[1] China is currently committing a so-called Uyghur genocide in Xinjiang, primarily in order to defeat the independence movement and eradicate Uyghur identity, though China claims that the main purpose is to stop terrorism, and has been portraying the United States War on Terror as a false equivalence. [27], In general, the wide variety of groups who seek independence can be distinguished by both the type of government they advocate and the role they believe an independent East Turkestan should play in international affairs. Depuis 1949, la Chine a mené une véritable politique de peuplement pour mieux contrôler la région et rendre progressivement impossible toute possibilité d'indépendance. Situés sur la route de la soie, les Ouïghours ont joué un rôle important dans les échanges culturels entre l'ouest et l'est, et ont développé leur propre culture et civilisation. [20] The name "Uyghur" was associated with a Buddhist people in the Tarim Basin in the 9th century, but completely disappeared by the 15th century, until it was revived by the Soviet Union in the 20th century. Historically, Xinjiang has never truly been independent as "East Turkestan", though various non-Chinese regimes controlled the region at various points prior to the 1750s. Moreover, Turkmenistan, that was supposed to play a major role in East Turkestan struggle due to its Trukic demographics, is itself a Communist authoritarian regime and therefore closer to Beijing in spite of being a former Soviet Republic.
We were listening to Munawwar, an Uyghur activist and Islamic teacher who fled China in the 1990s, explain the meaning of a chapter in the Quran before ending the session with a prayer. China responded by reinforcing the Xinjiang-Soviet border area specifically with Han Bingtuan militia and farmers.
Kachgar.
Durant l'antiquité, les Chinois désignent la région par le mot Xiyu (« région occidentale »). Some say they have been forcibly sterilized, had their infants killed, and endured rape and other torture. Historically, organizations which have supported the East Turkestan independence movement include: The Soviet Union supported the Uyghur Second East Turkestan Republic in the Ili Rebellion against the Republic of China. Jan said at the protest that his community wants the “East Turkistan people to regain their freedom and independence.”. The Chinese government (China) considers all support for the East Turkestan independence movement to fall under the definitions of "terrorism, extremism, and separatism".
Chinese handsets crushed a once booming Micromax. Entre Liuyuan et Turfan.
It’s terrible.”. Wang, D., 'The USSR and the Establishment of the Eastern Turkestan Republic in Xinjiang', Journal of Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, vol.25 (1996) pp. Communist officials have largely banned Uyghur language in Xinjiang, forcing those in concentration camps to learn Mandarin and imposing Mandarin in schools.
During the later years of China under the ROC, which was engaged against the Chinese Communists in the context of the Chinese Civil War, the Soviet Union under leader Joseph Stalin invaded Xinjiang and assisted a local rebellion at Ili (Yining City). Children of those detained in the camps have been sent to overcrowded orphanages, where “they have been locked up like farm animals in a shed” and are abused to the point of suicide.
Les forces Hui alignées avec le KMT sous les ordres de Ma Zhonggying furent licenciées et Sheng consolida son contrôle sur la province grâce à une aide active des Soviétiques. Distincte de l'émirat de Khotan, cette République proclamait son autorité sur un territoire s'étendant depuis Aksu située sur le bord nord du bassin du Tarim jusqu'à Khotan au sud. Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service. The Real Reason Trump Sent Three Thousand More Troops Overseas. "East Turkestan" is the most well-known proposed name. on Addition of ETIM to Terrorist List, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization - East Turkestan, Islamicisation and Turkicisation of Xinjiang, Vocational Education and Training Centers, Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Turkestan_independence_movement&oldid=983220935, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Problems of Post-Communism 54 (3): 48–62.
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