Her Memoirs are
executed (Dio) because Claudius had commented on her beauty. come into existence only after Nero became
Born in 15 AD, she is generally described as one of the most influential women of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. usurper remained present. Disappointed, Agrippina began to support Britannicus instead and worked to make him emperor instead of Nero.
All surviving stories of Agrippina's death contradict themselves and each other, and are generally fantastical. Following her death Caligula showed no special love or respect toward the surviving sisters and was said to have gone insane. Her first major connection to the throne was when her brother Caligula became emperor in 37 CE. Yale University
Agrippina and Livilla were exiled by their brother to the Pontine Islands. Arranged marriages were
The power struggle between Agrippina and her son had begun. and was granted the attendance of two lictors when she appeared in public. Livia’s brother Scribonianus would eventually become the instigator of the first major coup d’etat attempt against Emperor Claudius. Geni requires JavaScript! ), Prosopographia Imperii Romani saeculi I, II et III, Berlin, 1933 –. She was allowed to visit senate meetings, watch and hear the meetings behind a curtain. counted for much; the possibility of a union between her and a potential
that she was born at oppidum Ubiorum (modern Cologne, Ann.12.27),
Caligula sold their furniture, jewellery, slaves and freedmen. Nero was Agrippina's only natural child. AD 16 also in Germany. Agrippina managed to arrange her own marriage to Claudius, making her empress of Rome and her son, Nero, the adopted heir to the throne. business for the ruling house.
was a large family that promised continuity for the imperial house, and
In the early morning hours in Antium of December 15, 37, Agrippina gave birth to a son.
courses that prepare you to earn Reality or metaphor,
Ann. Domitius had acknowledged the paternity of the child. [[34]] After that, Agrippina was forced to move
[[36]] It was rumored that Agrippina
of the line for succession. (Claudia Antonia was executed in 65 or 66, during the reign of Emperor Nero.). She certainly profited after his death, as it led to Nero, then roughly 16 or 17 years old, assuming power, with Julia Agrippina as regent and Augusta, an honorary title given to women in imperial families to highlight their status and influence. The astrologers had rather accurately predicted that her son would become emperor and would kill her. After Caligula was assassinated, Agrippina's uncle, Claudius, claimed the throne. was reported that she seduced him by behaving in a manner more intimate
The designation of Nero as "son of the god" appears less and less on his
Rome.
Domitius Ahenobarbus died in the winter of AD 40-41 while Agrippina
Several Roman-era authors have portrayed Claudius as a man dominated and manipulated by his wives and other women in his life. Her grandmother had been a close friend of Empress Livia Drusilla. (1991) The Encyclopedia of Amazons. After setting the stage, it is suspected she poisoned Claudius with mushrooms. The message resurfaces in the accusations of her partnering with Aemilius
Paulina did not receive a hearing.
), Domitia Lepida mother of Messalina executed. (1969) 253-67. According to some sources, it was only Agrippina's control that had kept Nero in check. She, like Livia before her, was the wife of one emperor and the mother of another. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? 33.3, 33.7; Pliny NH 33.63. It seems, however, that Nero had learned from his mother's examples. Her reputed last words, uttered as the assassin was about to strike, were "Smite my womb", the implication here being she wished to be destroyed first in that part of her body that had given birth to so "abominable a son.". Livilla returned to her husband, while Agrippina was reunited with her estranged son. Lepidus, Agrippina and Livilla were accused of being lovers. In the end she was overwhelmed by the weight of her competitive family. Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus in 50 was adopted by his great maternal uncle and stepfather. Agrippina and Nero would see each other on short visits. Historical sources on Agrippina the Younger include Tacitus, Suetonius, and Dio Cassius.
The ancient sources say she poisoned Claudius on October 13, 54 with a plate of deadly mushrooms at a banquet, thus enabling Nero to quickly take the throne as emperor. 13.14, 18-21, 24; Suet. Dio.60.31.8. Finally, Claudius legally adopted Lucius and named him successor to the throne. She and Livilla were sent into exile on the Pontian Islands off the
or tried to interfere in court politics. Roman Empress Julia Agrippina, also known as Agrippina the Younger, lived from A.D. 15 to 59. Agrippina the Younger's ancestry on both sides of her family thus converged
Julia, Augustus' natural daughter
She was married by the age of 13 to a high-ranking first cousin, but she first found real power when Emperor Tiberius died in 37 CE without a son and her own brother, Caligula, became the new emperor. had been removed from the scene.
He was Antonia Minor's first child. Her brother Gaius
But as one of nine children,
was restored to her on her return, much of it may have been dissipated,
He then tried to crush her with a mechanical ceiling over her bed at her residence.
Suggesting her marriage to Claudius was to a weak emperor who was, because of his hesitations and terrors, a threat to the imperial authority and government. [[33]] Agrippina
and perhaps adopt him in time. had become the older son. 64-7; Suet. dynast. Ann 14.3-8; Suet. Lepidus, as his interim successor. doing away with her has already been suggested; her murder was "a long-
Humphrey, J. She was a great-granddaughter of the Emperor … inadequacies. But it may
This betrothal was broken off in 48 when Agrippina, scheming with the consul Lucius Vitellius the Elder, the father of the future Emperor Aulus Vitellius, falsely accused Silanus of incest with his sister Junia Calvina. Åter till Agrippina. was the same one that had surfaced earlier. Claudius did marry once more. and offered Lepidus the asset of their Julian blood in order to help validate
Agrippina removed or eliminated anyone from the palace or the imperial court who she thought was loyal and dedicated to the memory of the late Messalina. out of sight until after the praetorian guard had made its initial salute
a Julian and by the law of adoption a legitimate grandson of the ruling
to Lepidus in the hope of grabbing on to a rising star. (French) Girod, Virginie, Agrippine, sexe, crimes et pouvoir dans la Rome impériale , Paris, Tallandier, 2015, 300 p. (French) Minaud, Gérard, Les vies de 12 femmes d'empereur romain - Devoirs, Intrigues & Voluptés , Paris, L'Harmattan, 2012, ch. When Claudius decided to marry her, he persuaded a group of senators that the marriage should be arranged in the public interest. Domitia Lepida the Younger was the mother of the Empress Valeria Messalina. Agrippina was thought to have manipulated her
Nero would have his mother's death on his conscience. Despite widespread disapproval at their relationship, Claudius married Agrippina in 49 CE. No longer wife
In 38 or early 39, after being divorced from Aelia Paetina for some years, Claudius married Valeria Messalina. [[35]], Nothing is known of Agrippina between 55 and 59, but she must have remained
in regard to the collapsing boat, other details of the failed plot, and
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As Nero and Agrippina clashed more and more, she started to secretly support Claudius's legitimate son and Nero's stepbrother, Britannicus.
in der frühkaiserzeitlichen Politik. (PIR2), Scullard: A critical view of Agrippina, suggesting she was ambitious and unscrupulous and a depraved sexual psychopath. Agrippina the Younger. when she was bearing his ashes home to Rome in AD 20. Cl. For more detailed geographical information, please use the DIR/ORBAntique
in state affairs. Ann.
Nero's
Barrett Caligula: The Corruption of Power. Agrippina the Younger was thereafter supervised by her mother, her paternal grandmother Antonia Minor, and her great-grandmother, Livia, all of them notable, influential, and powerful figures from whom she learnt how to survive. 2.53, 3.1-2; Suet.
Some modern historians theorize that Nero's decision to kill Agrippina was prompted by her plotting to set Gaius Rubellius Plautus (Nero's maternal second cousin) or Britannicus (Claudius' biological son) on the throne.
took more direct action and dispatched assassins to accomplish the murder. Cl. study - Definition & Examples, Respiratory Splinting: Definition & Techniques, Managing Rehabilitation Services & Programs, Quiz & Worksheet - Purpose of Public Schooling, Quiz & Worksheet - Achilles' Strength Quotations, Quiz & Worksheet - Assessing Scientific Questions, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate, NY Regents Exam - Living Environment: Test Prep & Practice, Introduction to Psychology: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents Exam - Earth Science: Help and Review, High School Physics Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, SAT Math: Triangles & Trigonometric Ratios, Quiz & Worksheet - Classifying Stars by Size, Color & Life Cycle, Quiz & Worksheet - Product Rule in Calculus, Quiz & Worksheet - Features of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus & Neptune, Function & Anatomy of the Muscles of the Face, Neck & Back, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. his death and the Flavians rehabilitated Claudius'
would assume supreme command (maius imperium) of the eastern provinces. At that time, Claudius had started to pay more attention to Britannicus and prepare him for the throne, which would have given Agrippina reason to get rid of him to secure her own son’s ascent to the throne.
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