The mountain took its name — incredibly — from a New York attorney there on business who asked the name of the location in 1884 or 1885. Find a wide range of interesting trivia and information related to one of the most famous sculptures in the world. 7. 44. google_ad_width = 728; 46. The Controversial Memorial to Martin Luther King, Jr. 5 Facts About the Transcontinental Railroad, Biography of Alfred Nobel, Inventor of Dynamite, The Aztec Calendar Stone: Dedicated to the Aztec Sun God, 8 Interesting Facts about George Washington, B.A., History, University of California at Davis.
"Mount Rushmore Student Guide." On August 9, 1998, a small repository was placed inside the Hall of Records. Borglum started carving Mount Rushmore at the age of 60. The actual carving was done by a team of over 400 men. The memorial is carved on the northwest margin of the Black Elk Peak granite batholith in the Black Hills of South Dakota, so the geologic formations of the heart of the Black Hills region are also evident at Mount Rushmore. Congress agreed to match up to $250,000 of funding for the project and created the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission. The Memorial depicts 4 American Presidents, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln who represent the first 130 years of American history.
Western South Dakota is home to incredible sights like the Badlands and the Needles of the Black Hills, but nothing “sticks out” quite like Mount Rushmore National Memorial. There was confusion about whose face should be used in the fourth carving between Teddy Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Completed in 1941 under the direction of Gutzon Borglum and his son Lincoln, the sculpture is roughly 60-ft, depicting the faces of U.S. presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham. 57. 56.
However, with money scarce during the Great Depression and WWII looming, Congress decided that only the four heads already in progress would continue. Gutzon Borglum studied in Paris and became friends with Auguste Rodin, who heavily influenced the young artist. About 450,000 tons (over 800 million pounds) of stone was removed of the side of the mountain during construction. Rachel.Miller727/Creative Commons/Wiki Commons. What remains is a roughly hewn, 68-foot-long tunnel, that is 12-feet wide and 20-feet high. During the carving of the faces on the granite rock (which took almost 15 years to complete), no worker lost his life. 24. Eventually, 90% of the granite removed from the rock face was done with dynamite.. According to the National Park Service, here's his reasoning: With 450,000 tons of granite that needed to be removed, the sculptor found out early on that jackhammers were not going to take care of the job fast enough. About 10 years into the construction, Borglum sadly passed away. A cave called the 'Hall of Records' sits behind the monument and contains a vault of 16 porcelain enamel panels with text of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, biographies of the 4 presidents and Borglum, and history of the U.S. The carving of Mount Rushmore began in 1927 and finished in 1941. Chisels could not carve the thick granite rock and so the sculptor and his team tried jackhammers but it was futile. Ultimately, 90% of the granite removed from Mount Rushmore was by dynamite. 64. 63.
The financiers, sculptors and brains behind Mount Rushmore intended for the colossal monument to celebrate our nation’s successes over 130 years – the emphatic triumphs and progress made by a nation, which began as a lose association of British colonies only a century or so prior. It was based on a 1:12 scale model of the final sculpture. Overall, the project cost $989,992.32 and took 14 years to finish.
Thomas Jefferson was originally on the other side of George Washington. * Gutzon Borglum as quoted in Judith Janda Presnall, Mount Rushmore (San Diego: Lucent Books, 2000) 60. In 1930, the United States Board on Geographic Names officially recognized it as Mount Rushmore. 73.
It worked. “Memorial History.” National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. 19. With 450,000 tons of granite to be removed, chisels were definitely not going to be enough. Aside from its altitude, there were other reasons why this magnificent location was handpicked. To start with Thomas Jefferson was carved to the right of George Washington. 52. His energy for the project and persistence, through many years of trials and issues with funding, eventually led to the project's completion.
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