242,250. Corrections? It has a Ukrainian ethnic majority. [citation needed].
The largest rivers are the Dnister (290 km, in the Oblast), Prut (128 km, in the Oblast) and Siret (113 km, in the Oblast). Chernivtsi stretches for more than 7 miles (11 km) along the Prut, and new suburbs have grown up on the low left bank. It has a university, founded in 1875, and a medical institute.
The first documentary reference to Chernivtsi dates from about 1408, when it was a town in Moldavia and the chief centre of the area known as Bukovina. Major demographic changes occurred during the Second World War. Chernivtsi Oblast covers an area of 8,097 km2 (3,126 sq mi). After the Kingdom of Romania took control of the region during the war (1941–1944), the Jewish community of the area was largely destroyed by the deportations to ghettos and concentration camps. Immediate after the Soviet takeover of the region in 1940 the Soviet government deported or killed about 41,000 Romanians (see Fântâna Albă massacre), while at the same time further encouraging an influx of Ukrainians from the Ukrainian SSR. Their number was especially large in the area between the Dniester and Prut rivers, where they became a majority. Chernivtsi stretches for more than 7 miles (11 km) along the Prut, and new suburbs have grown up on the low left bank. 12.5% (114.6 thousands) reported themselves as Romanians, 7.3% (67.2 thousand) as Moldovans, and 4.1% (37.9 thousands) as Russians. On the territory of the Chernivtsi region there are 836 archeological monuments (of which 18 рфму national meanings), 586 historical monuments (2 of them have national significance), 779 monuments of architecture and urban development (112 of them national significance), 42 monuments of monumental art. It is the smallest oblast in Ukraine, representing 1.3% of Ukrainian territory. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …the metropolitanate of Czernowitz (now Chernovtsy) in Bukovina, which after 1873 also exercised jurisdiction over two Serbian dioceses (Zara and Kotor) in Dalmatia. In the Middle Ages, the region was inhabited by East Slavic tribes White Croats and Tivertsi. 12.5% (114.6 thousands) reported themselves as Romanians, 7.3% (67.2 thousand) as Moldovans, and 4.1% (37.9 thousands) as Russians. The oblast was organized out of the northeast part of Ținutul Suceava of Kingdom of Romania, joining parts of three historical regions: northern half of Bukovina, northern half of the Hotin County county of Bessarabia, and Hertza region, which was part of the Dorohoi county (presently Botoșani County) of proper Moldavia. Today the city is inhabited mainly by Ukrainians, although there are significant Romanian and Russian minorities. Within the oblast the national border of Ukraine with Romania extends 226 km, and with Moldova 198 km (123 mi).[5].
Most of Ukrainians settled in the northern parts of Bukovina.
The fortress with the trade and craft settlement was called Chern or Chorny town, probably because of its black wooden walls. In the 12th century, the Galician prince Yaroslav Osmomysl founded a fortified settlement on the left bank of the Prut River. In 1918, many Ukrainians in Bukovina wanted to join an independent Ukrainian state. Most Poles were deported by the Soviet authorities, while most Germans forcibly returned to Germany. Throughout 1940-1941 several tens of thousands of Bukovinians were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan, some 13,000 of them on June 13, 1941 alone.
The separate categories for the Moldovans and Romanians as two ethnicities has been criticized by Romanian organizations in Ukraine. Pop. Upon their arrival in Germany, the Nazi government sent most of non-ethnic Germans to concentration camps. The oblast has a large variety of landforms: the Carpathian Mountains and picturesque hills at the foot of the mountains gradually change to a broad partly forested plain situated between the Dniester and Prut rivers. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Between September 17 and November 17, 1940, by a mutual agreement between USSR and Germany, 43,641 "ethnic Germans" from the Chernivtsi region were moved to Germany, although the total ethnic German population was only 34,500, and of these some 3,500 did not go to Germany. The region spans 8,100 km². During the inter-war period, Cernăuți County had a population of 306,975, of which 136,380 were Ukrainians, and 78,589 were Romanians. In 1944, when the Soviet troops returned to Bukovina, many inhabitants fled to Romania, and Soviet persecutions resumed, with the result that the region was seriously depopulated. Industries have included woolen and cotton textile processing, light engineering, food processing (especially meat and sugar), and timber working. Herţa region, smaller by area and population, was virtually 100% Romanian. Always a major focus of trade, it grew in the early 20th century as an industrial centre and an important railway junction, with lines to Lviv, Ternopil, Moldova, and Romania. According to the latest All-Ukrainian population census in 2001, the population of Chernivtsi was approximately 240,600 people of 65 nationalities. Storojineţ County had 77,382 Ukrainians and 57,595 Romanians.
[citation needed] Only some of them were freed after the protests of the Romanian government. In 1775, Ukrainians (Ruthenians) represented some 8,000 out of a 75,000 population of Bukovina. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Today the number of Jews, Germans and Poles is negligible, while the number of Romanians has decreased substantially.
Hertza region was not included in the demands that the Soviet Union addressed to Romania, but was occupied at the same time.
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