Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. Early in his reign, Otto II defeated a major revolt against his rule from other members of the Ottonian dynasty who claimed the throne for themselves. He played a major role in promoting literature through the Sicilian School of poetry. Alternative History is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Charles IV (Czech: Karel IV., German: Karl IV., Latin: Carolus IV; 14 May 1316 – 29 November 1378), born Wenceslaus, was the second King of Bohemia from the House of Luxembourg, and the first King of Bohemia also to become Holy Roman Emperor. Rupert's great-granduncle was Emperor Louis IV. This reduced the various dukes, who had previously been co-equals with the king, into royal subjects under his authority. He was the eldest son of Conrad II of Germany and Gisela of Swabia. Originally a Swabian count, he was the first Habsburg to acquire the duchies of Austria and Styria, territories that would remain under Habsburg rule for more than 600 years and would form the core of the Habsburg Monarchy and the present-day country of Austria. First of the Ottonian Dynasty of German kings and emperors, he is generally considered to be the founder and first king of the medieval German state, known until then as East Francia. Svealand Quedlinburg His main focus was on a series of wars against the Polish Duke Boles?aw I, who had already conquered a number of countries surrounding him. There was no emperor in the west between 924 and 962. Both the French and German monarchies considered their kingdoms to be descendants of Charlemagne's empire. France Wessex-Normandy He was the eldest son and heir of King John of Bohemia, who died at the Battle of Crécy on 26 August 1346. ("Oblate of Saint Benedict"), was Holy Roman Emperor ("Romanorum Imperator") from 1014 until his death in 1024 and the last member of the Ottonian dynasty of Emperors as he had no children. Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II - 1790-1792. Joseph I (26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1705 until his death in 1711. He was the son of Boso, the usurper king of Provence, and Ermengard, a daughter of the Emperor Louis II. Guy was married to Ageltrude, daughter of Adelchis of Benevento, who bore him a son named Lambert. Though his reign ended on a high note, with order largely restored to his empire, it was followed by three years of civil war. He had ruled jointly with his father for the last ten years of his father's reign, from c. 1483. After more than a decade of warfare, Leopold emerged victorious from the Great Turkish War thanks to military talents of Prince Eugene of Savoy. An avid hunter, he obtained the epithet "the Fowler" because he was allegedly fixing his birding nets when messengers arrived to inform him that he was to be king. As Roman power in Gaul declined during the 5th century, local Germanic tribes assumed control. In 1355 he was crowned King of Italy on 6 January and Holy Roman Emperor on 5 April. Otto II spent his reign continuing his father's policy of strengthening Imperial rule in Germany and extending the borders of the Empire deeper into southern Italy. Elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1658, Leopold would rule as such until his death in 1705. His other royal title was King of Jerusalem by virtue of marriage and his connection with the Sixth Crusade. As Charles was the first king to rule Castile, León, and Aragon simultaneously in his own right, he became the first King of Spain. He was never crowned by the Pope, which would have secured him the title of Holy Roman Emperor. In the New World, Spain conquered the Aztecs of Mexico and Incas of Peru, then extended its control across much of South and Central America. Louis the Pious I of France and of Germany - 814-833 - 834-840. Jon Guttman He succeeded to the imperial throne and that of Bohemia when his father died. As such, he was King of Germany, of Italy, and of Burgundy. Otto II died suddenly in 983 at the age of 28 after a ten-year reign. After his opponent died, he was re-elected in 1349 (17 June) and crowned (25 July) King of the Romans. Louis IV (German: Ludwig; 1 April 1282 – 11 October 1347), called the Bavarian, of the house of Wittelsbach, was King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1314, King of Italy from 1327, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1328. Henry VI (November 1165 – 28 September 1197), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1190 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 until his death. The three kingdoms (Germany, Italy, and Burgundy) formed the basis of the Empire as the "royal triad" (regna tria). Through his father, he was a Bosonid, but through his mother, a Carolingian. The territory of Lorraine (Lothringen in German) is named after him. Leopold II (5 May 1747 – 1 March 1792), born Peter Leopold Joseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard, was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, Archduke of Austria and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. In 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was abolished. Charles the Bald - Charles II France - 875-877. Alfred "Weird Al" Yankovic, singer, songwriter, satirist; known for his humorous rewrites of popular songs and parodies of pop culture. Lothair was the eldest son of the Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious and his wife Ermengarde of Hesbaye, daughter of Ingerman the duke of Hesbaye. Holy Roman Empress Agnes - Regent - 1056-1068. Berg His feats as a ruler, both real and imagined, served as a standard to which many European rulers looked for guidance in defining and discharging their royal functions. His rule coincided with the Thirty Years' War. When the Saxon-based Ottonian dynasty of emperors died off with the childless Emperor Henry II, Conrad was elected to succeed him as King in 1024 at the age of 34. In the 830s his empire was torn by civil war between his sons, only exacerbated by Louis's attempts to include his son Charles by his second wife in the succession plans. He was later formally crowned King of Burgundy, at Arles on 30 June 1178. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg. He was a member of the House of Habsburg. Otto I the Great - Holy Roman Emperor - 962-973. Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. Henry did, however, lead three expeditions into Italy to ensure imperial dominion over the peninsula: twice to suppress secessionist revolts and once to challenge the Byzantine Empire for dominance over southern Italy. While marching to reclaim the city in 1002, however, Otto III suffered a sudden fever and died in a castle near Civita Castellana at the age of 21. He was also King of the Franks and co-Emperor (as Louis I) with his father, Charlemagne, from 813. 1275 – 24 August 1313) was the King of Germany (or Rex Romanorum) from 1308 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1312. The first decade of his reign was characterised by several tragedies and embarrassments, notably the brutal treatment of his nephew Bernard of Italy, for which Louis atoned in a public act of self-debasement. Through his affairs in Eastern Europe in 1000, he was able to extend the influence of Christianity by supporting mission work in Poland and through the crowning of Stephen I as the first Christian king of Hungary.
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