Three types of humanistic therapy are especially influential. [61] Humanistic psychology can, in turn, be rooted in existentialism—the belief that human beings can only find meaning by creating it. The best-known example is classical psychoanalysis. [77] By confronting feared scenarios (i.e., exposure) and refraining from performing rituals (i.e., responsive prevention), patients may gradually feel less distress in confronting feared stimuli, while also feeling less inclination to use rituals to relieve that distress. [8], Historically, psychotherapy has sometimes meant "interpretative" (i.e. Critics note that humans have been dealing with crises, navigating severe social problems and finding solutions to life problems long before the advent of psychotherapy. Gessmann, H.W. Some report that this may reduce efficacy or gloss over individual needs. "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety.
[94][95], Psychedelic therapy are therapeutic practices involving psychedelic drugs, such as LSD, psilocybin, DMT, and MDMA.
[further explanation needed][157][158], Further critiques have emerged from feminist, constructionist and discourse-analytical sources.
Cognitive therapy.
Different types of psychotherapy have been created along with the advent of clinical trials to test them scientifically. Several patient and therapist factors appear to predict suitability for different psychotherapies. Positive psychotherapy (PPT) (since 1968) is a method in the field of humanistic and psychodynamic psychotherapy and is based on a positive image of humans, with a health-promoting, resource-oriented and conflict-centered approach. Since children often do not have the ability to articulate thoughts and feelings, psychotherapists will use a variety of media such as musical instruments, sand and toys, crayons, paint, clay, puppets, bibliocounseling (books), or board games. [76] It aims to foster adaptation to current interpersonal roles and situations. Psychotherapists may also come from a variety of other backgrounds, and depending on the jurisdiction may be legally regulated, voluntarily regulated or unregulated (and the term itself may be protected or not).
Hypnotherapy is often applied in order to modify a subject's behavior, emotional content, and attitudes, as well as a wide range of conditions including: dysfunctional habits,[83][84][85][86][87] anxiety,[88] stress-related illness,[89][90][91] pain management,[92][93] and personal development. The uniqueness of the patient-therapist relationship thus also forms a vehicle for therapeutic inquiry. (2015).
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