It has many divisions, including Mathematical and Technical Sciences, Physics and Astrophysics, Natural Sciences, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Armenology and Social Sciences. The second wave of repatriation occurred from 1946 to 1948, when about 100,000 ethnic Armenians from Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Cyprus, Palestine, Iraq, Egypt, France, United States etc. The Sayat-Nova Armenian Folk Song Ensemble was founded in Yerevan in 1938. Much construction has been done throughout the city since the early 2000s, and retail outlets such as restaurants, shops, and street cafés, which were rare during Soviet times, have multiplied. In May 2016, a monumental statue of the prominent Armenian statesman and military leader Garegin Nzhdeh was erected at the centre of Yerevan. After 2 centuries of Islamic rule over Armenia, the Bagratid prince Ashot I of Armenia led the revolution against the Abbasid Caliphate. Komitas Pantheon is a cemetery opened in 1936 where many famous Armenians are buried, while the Yerablur Pantheon, is a military cemetery where over 1,000 Armenian martyrs of the Nagorno-Karabakh War are buried since 1990.
Yerevan is also home to several specialized theatres such as the Tumanyan Puppet Theatre, Yerevan State Pantomime Theatre, and the Yerevan State Marionettes Theatre. Many public and private TV and radio channels operate in Yerevan. Maps, Medicine, Ancient Books, Archive Documents, Donations, etc). Many renowned Armenian poets, painters and musicians are honored with house-museums in their memory, such as poet Hovhannes Tumanyan, composer Aram Khachaturian, painter Martiros Saryan, novelist Khachatur Abovian, and French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour. 50th anniversary of its establishment, the Director of Matenadaran, This will make Yerevan Zvartnots International Airport, the largest, busiest and most modern airport in the entire Caucasus. While looking in the direction of Yerevan, after the ark had landed on Mount Ararat and the flood waters had receded, Noah is believed to have exclaimed, "Yerevats!" Tennis is also among the popular sports in Yerevan. The tram network that operated in Yerevan since 1906 was decommissioned in January 2004. Instead of one general exhibition hall, there are fifteen new halls In 1953 the construction was started again and in 1959 it was over.
[188] Ararat Tennis Club founded in 1990, is also among the prominent clubs in the city. With the increased interest in healthy lifestyle and fitness, many large and modern training complexes with indoor and outdoor swimming pools have recently been opened in the city such as the Davit Hambardzumyan Swimming and Diving Olympic School, Orange Fitness Premium Club, DDD Sports Complex, Aqua Land Sports Complex, Gold's Gym, Grand Sport Complex, Reebok Sports Club, and Multi Wellness Sport and Health Center. A fraction of those manuscripts dating back to medieval times is put on display at a museum operating within the old Matenadaran building which is perched on a hillside overlooking downtown Yerevan. Other relics in the exhibition include the first Armenian printed book “Parzatumar” (Explanatory Calendar), published in 1512 in Venice and the first Armenian magazine “Azdardr” (the messenger) first published in 1794 in the Indian city of Madras. Matenadarani Masin Wikipedia Hayeren. [37] Archaeological evidence, such as a cuneiform inscription,[38] indicates that the Urartian military fortress of Erebuni (Էրեբունի) was founded in 782 BC by the orders of King Argishti I at the site of modern-day Yerevan, to serve as a fort and citadel guarding against attacks from the north Caucasus. In 1963, the Berd Dance Ensemble was formed. The Yerevan Botanical Garden opened in 1935, the Victory park formed in the 1950s and the Circular Park are among the largest green spaces of the city. Scholar Margarit Israelyan notes these changes when comparing inscriptions found on two cuneiform tablets at Erebuni: The transcription of the second cuneiform bu [original emphasis] of the word was very essential in our interpretation as it is the Urartaean b that has been shifted to the Armenian v (b > v). [116] In 2010, the groundbreaking ceremony of the new Holy Cross Russian Orthodox church took place with the presence of Patriarch Kirill I of Moscow. [147][148][149] The "Megerian Carpet" factory is the leading in this sector. Several hospitals of Yerevan refurbished with modern technologies, provide healthcare and medical researches, such as Shengavit Medical Center, Erebouni Medical Center, Izmirlian Medical Center, Saint Gregory the Illuminator Medical Center, Nork-Marash Medical Center, Armenia Republican Medical Center, Astghik Medical Centre, Armenian American Wellness Center, and Mkhitar Heratsi Hospital Complex of the Yerevan State Medical University. The Matenadaran is a library-museum and a research centre, regrouping 17,000 ancient manuscripts and several bibles from the Middle Ages. as various educational programs. This urban renewal plan has been met with opposition[77] and criticism from some residents, as the projects destroy historic buildings dating back to the period of the Russian Empire, and often leave residents homeless. Religious services resumed in the church it in 1991, and in 2004 a cupola and a belfry were added to the building. Another national library of Yerevan is the Khnko Aper Children's Library, founded in 1933. Building materials mainly include travertine, crushed stones, asphalt and asphalt concrete.
However, Teishebaini was destroyed by an alliance of Medes and the Scythians in 585 BC. In 658 AD, at the height of the Arab Islamic invasions, Erebuni-Yerevan was conquered during the Muslim conquest of Persia, as it was part of Persian-ruled Armenia. The Armenian National Academy of Sciences is the pioneer of scientific research in Armenia. [183], As of 2017, there are around 130 mini-football pitches among the courtyards of the Yerevan neighborhoods, built by the municipal authorities.[184]. As the capital of Armenia, Yerevan is not part of any marz ("province"). The Afsharids controlled Eastern Armenia from the mid 1730s until the 1790s. This is the visitor’s book, which contains comments by prominent scientists, major political and public figures, writers, artists and actors. [96] The city itself was mainly populated by Armenians. At the time, Yerevan received more than 75,000 refugees from Western Armenia, who escaped the massacres perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks during the Armenian Genocide.
"The History of Yerevan. The Lovers' Park on Marshal Baghramyan Avenue and the English Park at the centre of the city, dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries respectively, are among the most popular parks for the Yerevantsis. Armenian won the chess Olympiad for the 3rd time in 2012 in Istanbul. Yerevan city is home to about a dozen of football clubs competing in the Armenian Premier League and the Armenian First League, with the most successful clubs being Pyunik, Alashkert, Ararat Yerevan, Ararat-Armenia, Urartu and Yerevan.
Yerevan-Gyumri-Yerevan, with 3 daily trips operating since 15 June 2017. These levels cover a time between 3200 BC and 2500 BC. [24] Yerevan is an associate member of Eurocities.[25]. As of 2017, Yerevan has 17 active Armenian churches as well as four chapels.
Here is a touching inscription, appended to the end of a book by a book-lover of olden days: Tens of thousands of Armenian manuscripts perished in the innumerable invasions, wars and plundering raids. that the main one, which was build as a depository of one of the he Catholicos Garegin II, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, and Catholicos Aram I, the number two figure in the church hierarchy, then consecrated the building in a joint prayer service. It will be available again according to the further developments of the situation. As of 2013[update], the share of Yerevan in the annual total industrial product of Armenia is 41%. Instead, it is bordered with the following provinces: Kotayk from the north and the east, Ararat from the south and the south-west, Armavir from the west and Aragatsotn from the north-west. The Swan Lake of the Yerevan Opera is the most popular venue for the Vardavar celebrations. Another long-term project is the construction of two new lines, but these have been suspended due to lack of finance. “It will become one of the world’s unique museums,” added Tamrazian. The Malkhas jazz club founded by renowned artist Levon Malkhasian, is among the most popular clubs in the city. By the greatness of Khaldi, Argishti, son of Menua, is a mighty king, king of Biainili, and ruler of Tushpa." The Yerevan-born leader of the chess national team; Levon Aronian, is one of the top chess players in the world. Armenia became a Christian nation in the early 4th century, during the reign of the Arsacid king Tiridates III. Nowadays, Yerevan is home to many movie theatres including the Moscow Cinema, Nairi Cinema, Hayastan Cinema, Cinema Star multiplex cinemas of the Dalma Garden Mall, and the KinoPark multiplex cinemas of Yerevan Mall. [200], Futsal is also among the popular sports in Armenia. The Satrapy of Armenia was divided into two parts: the northern part and the southern part, with the cities of Erebuni (Yerevan) and Tushpa (Van) as their centres, respectively. Yerevan was the centre of the newly established governorate.
The famous KOHAR Symphony Orchestra and Choir occasionally performs open-air concerts in the city. [196], Arena Bowling and Billiards Club is an up-to-date sports and leisure centre opened in 2004 and located on Mashtots Avenue in central Yerevan. The trolleybus system is owned and operated by the municipality. Armenian Apostolic Christianity is the predominant religion in Armenia. Shah Abbas I of Persia who ruled between 1588 and 1629, ordered the deportation of hundreds of thousands of Armenians including citizens from Yerevan to mainland Persia. Yerevan has an average height of 990 m (3,248.03 ft), with a minimum of 865 m (2,837.93 ft) and a maximum of 1,390 m (4,560.37 ft) above sea level at the southwest and the northeast respectively.
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